"prze-" meaning in Polish

See prze- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pʂɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze- Inherited from Old Polish prze-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>prze->over-|id=over-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prze-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prze-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prze-}} Inherited from Old Polish prze- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} prze-
  1. Intensifier prefix sometimes "too much", sometimes very, over-, hyper- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: arcy-
    Sense id: en-prze--pl-prefix-jf1Sk2gN Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 20 3 40 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 15 0 44 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 0 42 39
  2. re- (again) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: od-, re-
    Sense id: en-prze--pl-prefix-NxUTjUmQ
  3. Added to verbs to mean across, through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--pl-prefix-KgGPMiQK Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 0 21 19 18 4 0 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 0 21 19 18 3 0 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 21 19 18 2 0 20 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 20 3 40 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 15 0 44 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 0 42 39
  4. Added to verbs to mean before or at front Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--pl-prefix-u2u9omVQ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 0 21 19 18 4 0 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 0 21 19 18 3 0 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 21 19 18 2 0 20 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 20 3 40 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 15 0 44 41 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 0 42 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dia-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>prze->over-",
        "id": "over-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prze-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prze-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prze-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prze-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nInherited from Old Polish prze-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prze-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dia-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + dobry → przedobry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "prze- + zabawny → przezabawny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier prefix sometimes \"too much\", sometimes very, over-, hyper-"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--pl-prefix-jf1Sk2gN",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-#English"
        ],
        [
          "hyper-",
          "hyper-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arcy-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + robić → przerobić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re- (again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--pl-prefix-NxUTjUmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 4 0 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 3 0 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 21 19 18 2 0 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + iść → przejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to mean across, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--pl-prefix-KgGPMiQK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 4 0 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 3 0 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 21 19 18 2 0 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to mean before or at front"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--pl-prefix-u2u9omVQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prze-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>prze->over-",
        "id": "over-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prze-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prze-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prze-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prze-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nInherited from Old Polish prze-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prze-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dia-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + dobry → przedobry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "prze- + zabawny → przezabawny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier prefix sometimes \"too much\", sometimes very, over-, hyper-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-#English"
        ],
        [
          "hyper-",
          "hyper-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arcy-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + robić → przerobić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re- (again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + iść → przejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to mean across, through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbs to mean before or at front"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prze-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prze- meaning in Polish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.