"się" meaning in Polish

See się in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɕɛ/ (note: normal speech), /ɕɛw̃/ (note: normal speech), /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛw̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} się
  1. used to form impersonal present or future tense
    Sense id: en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N

Pronoun

IPA: /ɕɛ/ (note: normal speech), /ɕɛw̃/ (note: normal speech), /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛw̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|genitive and accusative cases}} się (genitive and accusative cases) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-generic|-|się/siebie|sobie|się/siebie|sobą|sobie|-|heads=singular and plural}} Forms: cases [accusative, genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, plural, singular], się [genitive, plural, singular], siebie [genitive, plural, singular], sobie [dative, plural, singular], się [accusative, plural, singular], siebie [accusative, plural, singular], sobą [instrumental, plural, singular], sobie [locative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative]
  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 49 8 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 66 4 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 69 4 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 69 4 11 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 29 51 5 15 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 24 56 13 7
  2. each other, one another
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp
  3. one's own home
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: siebie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cases",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 51 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "się"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cases",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

Download raw JSONL data for się meaning in Polish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.