"się" meaning in All languages combined

See się on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɕæ̃/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɕæ̃/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|*sen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, {{inh|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun}} się Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-siebie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative], siebie [genitive], się [genitive], sobie [dative], siebie [accusative], się [accusative], sobą [instrumental], sobie [locative]
  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-eMO5NOV9
  2. (in the, dative) used for emphasis; now Tags: dative
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-6b45sOmy
  3. each other, one another
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-56Up9kSp Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 79 4 Disambiguation of Old Polish pronouns: 18 8 66 7
  4. one's own home
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-qKk7EiT-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: siebie

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ɕɛ/, /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} się
  1. used to form impersonal present or future tense
    Sense id: en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 50 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 13 43 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 20 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 41 16 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 32 28 36 3

Pronoun [Polish]

IPA: /ɕɛ/, /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|genitive and accusative cases}} się (genitive and accusative cases) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-generic|-|się/siebie|sobie|się/siebie|sobą|sobie|-|heads=singular and plural}} Forms: and accusative cases [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, plural, singular], się [genitive, plural, singular], siebie [genitive, plural, singular], sobie [dative, plural, singular], się [accusative, plural, singular], siebie [accusative, plural, singular], sobą [instrumental, plural, singular], sobie [locative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative]
  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 13 43 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 20 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 41 16 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 32 28 36 3
  2. each other, one another
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 50 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 13 43 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 20 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 16 53 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 41 16 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 32 28 36 3
  3. one's own home
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: siebie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for się meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "szie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: szie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: szie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: się",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: się"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-eMO5NOV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-6b45sOmy",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the, dative) used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 66 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-56Up9kSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-qKk7EiT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and accusative cases",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "się"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "szie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: szie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: szie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: się",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: się"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the, dative) used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and accusative cases",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.