"się" meaning in Old Polish

See się in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ɕæ̃/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɕæ̃/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|*sen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, {{inh|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun}} się Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-siebie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative], siebie [genitive], się [genitive], sobie [dative], siebie [accusative], się [accusative], sobą [instrumental], sobie [locative], siebie [alternative]
  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-eMO5NOV9 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 23 8 19 Disambiguation of Old Polish pronouns: 57 18 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 10 3 10 18 18 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 10 3 10 18 18 3 10
  2. (in the, dative) used for emphasis; now Tags: dative
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-6b45sOmy
  3. each other, one another
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-56Up9kSp
  4. one's own home
    Sense id: en-się-zlw-opl-pron-qKk7EiT-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: się",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: się"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 23 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 18 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 3 10 18 18 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 3 10 18 18 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-eMO5NOV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-6b45sOmy",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the, dative) used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-56Up9kSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-zlw-opl-pron-qKk7EiT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: się",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: się"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-siebie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the, dative) used for emphasis; now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

Download raw JSONL data for się meaning in Old Polish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.