"bez" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See bez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bêz/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|بز|tr=bez}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), {{der|sh|ar|بَزّ}} Arabic بَزّ (bazz) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=bȅz}} bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|bez|beza|bezu|bez|bezu|bezu|bezom}} Forms: bȅz [canonical, masculine], бе̏з [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], bez [nominative, singular], beza [genitive, singular], bezu [dative, singular], bez [accusative, singular], bezu [singular, vocative], bezu [locative, singular], bezom [instrumental, singular]
  1. linen, canvas Categories (topical): Clothing, Fabrics
    Sense id: en-bez-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb Disambiguation of Clothing: 63 36 1 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 57 34 9 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
  2. (specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez. Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-bez-sh-noun-FI~NQfvH Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Forms: bèz [canonical], бѐз [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*bez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*bez}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=bèz}} bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)
  1. without, excluding, not counting Tags: with-genitive Synonyms: brez, prȅz, preza [regional] Related terms: bez-, bes-
    Sense id: en-bez-sh-prep-qP04QB14 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѐз",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèz"
      },
      "expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without a doubt",
          "text": "bez sumnje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
          "text": "ostati bez nečega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
          "text": "bez obzira na..",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "endlessly, without end",
          "text": "bez kraja i konca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not without a reason",
          "text": "ne bez razloga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
          "text": "bez srca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without a word, speechless",
          "text": "bez r(ij)eči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
          "text": "biti bez nečega",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, excluding, not counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-bez-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "excluding",
          "excluding"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "bes-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brez"
        },
        {
          "word": "prȅz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "preza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بز",
        "tr": "bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȅz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏з",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "bȅz"
      },
      "expansion": "bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bez",
        "2": "beza",
        "3": "bezu",
        "4": "bez",
        "5": "bezu",
        "6": "bezu",
        "7": "bezom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 36 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sh:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 34 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "sh:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linen, canvas"
      ],
      "id": "en-bez-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
      ],
      "id": "en-bez-sh-noun-FI~NQfvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "ćereće",
          "ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "sedeluk",
          "sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez",
          "kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez-bez",
          "kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "melez",
          "melez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "harir",
          "harir#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "šejtanbez",
          "šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "harirbez",
          "harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Clothing",
    "sh:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѐз",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèz"
      },
      "expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bez-"
    },
    {
      "word": "bes-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without a doubt",
          "text": "bez sumnje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
          "text": "ostati bez nečega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
          "text": "bez obzira na..",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "endlessly, without end",
          "text": "bez kraja i konca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not without a reason",
          "text": "ne bez razloga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
          "text": "bez srca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without a word, speechless",
          "text": "bez r(ij)eči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
          "text": "biti bez nečega",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, excluding, not counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "excluding",
          "excluding"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brez"
    },
    {
      "word": "prȅz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "preza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "sh:Clothing",
    "sh:Fabrics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بز",
        "tr": "bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȅz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏з",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "bȅz"
      },
      "expansion": "bȅz m (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bez",
        "2": "beza",
        "3": "bezu",
        "4": "bez",
        "5": "bezu",
        "6": "bezu",
        "7": "bezom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen, canvas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "ćereće",
          "ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "sedeluk",
          "sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez",
          "kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez-bez",
          "kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "melez",
          "melez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "harir",
          "harir#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "šejtanbez",
          "šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "harirbez",
          "harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.