"bez" meaning in Czech

See bez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛs] Audio: Cs-bez.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Etymology templates: {{etymid|cs|elder}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|bez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=elder|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech bez, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|bez|id=elder}} Inherited from Old Czech bez, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*bъzъ}} Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} bez m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], bez [nominative, singular], bezy [nominative, plural], bezu [genitive, singular], bezů [genitive, plural], bezu [dative, singular], bezům [dative, plural], bez [accusative, singular], bezy [accusative, plural], beze [singular, vocative], bezy [plural, vocative], bezu [locative, singular], bezech [locative, plural], bezem [instrumental, singular], bezy [instrumental, plural]
  1. elder (bush of genus Sambucus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Moschatel family plants Derived forms: bezový, bezina, bezinka
    Sense id: en-bez-cs-noun-pboa4Cyz Disambiguation of Moschatel family plants: 99 1 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Czech prepositions: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [ˈbɛs] Audio: Cs-bez.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs. Etymology templates: {{etymid|cs|without}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|bez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=without|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech bez, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|bez|id=without}} Inherited from Old Czech bez, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*bez}} Proto-Slavic *bez, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*bʰeǵʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs Head templates: {{head|cs|preposition}} bez
  1. without
    Sense id: en-bez-cs-prep-EhayqIl1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "elder",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "id": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bez m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "cs:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezový"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezina"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezinka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bez-cs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "without",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "id": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "bez",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-bez-cs-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech prepositions",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "cs:Moschatel family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezový"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezina"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezinka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "elder",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "id": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bez m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prepositions",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "cs:Moschatel family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "without",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "bez",
        "id": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "bez",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bez"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in Czech (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.