"bes" meaning in Catalan

See bes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbes] [Balearic, Central, Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|noun form}} bes
  1. plural of be (“the letter B”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: be (extra: the letter B)
    Sense id: en-bes-ca-noun-Y6rP44yY Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 16 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbes] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: besos [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|basium|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin basium, {{inh+|ca|la|basium}} Inherited from Latin basium, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*bu}} Proto-Indo-European *bu, {{cog|oc|bais}} Occitan bais, {{cog|es|beso}} Spanish beso, {{cog|it|bacio}} Italian bacio Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} bes m (plural besos)
  1. kiss Tags: masculine Synonyms: petó, besada Related terms: besar
    Sense id: en-bes-ca-noun-idGdY5Qa Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 16 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈbes] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: bessos [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|versus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin versus, {{inh+|ca|la|versus}} Inherited from Latin versus, {{doublet|ca|vers}} Doublet of vers Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|#sos}} bes m (plural bessos)
  1. (nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bes-ca-noun-DwysWN1E Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 43 16 42 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for bes meaning in Catalan (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the letter B",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of be (“the letter B”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-ca-noun-Y6rP44yY",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin basium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basium"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bais"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bais",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "beso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish beso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bacio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bacio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-ca-noun-idGdY5Qa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petó"
        },
        {
          "word": "besada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bessos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#sos"
      },
      "expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-ca-noun-DwysWN1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan noun forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the letter B",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of be (“the letter B”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin basium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basium"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bais"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bais",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "beso"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish beso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bacio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bacio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petó"
        },
        {
          "word": "besada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin versus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bessos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#sos"
      },
      "expansion": "bes m (plural bessos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbes]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.