"besa" meaning in All languages combined

See besa on Wiktionary

Interjection [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈbesa/
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: From besë (“faith”). Etymology templates: {{m|sq|besë|t=faith}} besë (“faith”) Head templates: {{head|sq|int}} besa
  1. (colloquial) really, to tell the truth Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-besa-sq-intj-AfypXhND
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈbesa/
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form}} besa
  1. definite nominative singular of besë Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: besë
    Sense id: en-besa-sq-noun-Tk-BE-XI Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} besa
  1. third-person singular present indicative of besar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-ast-verb-Bu-umGJE Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. second-person singular imperative of besar Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-ast-verb-U29XkWK8

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbe.zə] [traditional], [ˈbe.za] [Valencian], [ˈbɛ.zə] (note: frequently), [ˈbə.zə] [Balearic], [ˈbe.za] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ɛza Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} besa
  1. inflection of besar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-ca-verb-9czpgqq~ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of besar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-ca-verb-pgQEHXQx

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /běːsa/
Etymology: Borrowed from Albanian besë. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|sq|besë|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Albanian besë, {{bor+|sh|sq|besë}} Borrowed from Albanian besë Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=bésa}} bésa f (Cyrillic spelling бе́са) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|besa|bese|bese|besa|besi|besama|besu|bese|beso|bese|besi|besama|besom|besama}} Forms: bésa [canonical, feminine], бе́са [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], besa [nominative, singular], bese [nominative, plural], bese [genitive, singular], besa [genitive, plural], besi [dative, singular], besama [dative, plural], besu [accusative, singular], bese [accusative, plural], beso [singular, vocative], bese [plural, vocative], besi [locative, singular], besama [locative, plural], besom [instrumental, singular], besama [instrumental, plural]
  1. oath, pledge, word of honour among Albanians Synonyms: závet
    Sense id: en-besa-sh-noun-GyHojqT6 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12
  2. truce, peace treaty between two clans in a blood feud
    Sense id: en-besa-sh-noun-fmRVa~ai Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: беса [Cyrillic]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{sh-noun-form}} besa (Cyrillic spelling беса)
  1. genitive singular of bes Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: bes
    Sense id: en-besa-sh-noun-1iTcncSN Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Sotho]

Head templates: {{head|st|verb}} besa
  1. to roast
    Sense id: en-besa-st-verb-PmRoxDEP Categories (other): Sotho entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbesa/, [ˈbe.sa]
Rhymes: -esa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} besa
  1. inflection of besar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-es-verb-9czpgqq~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of besar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: besar
    Sense id: en-besa-es-verb-pgQEHXQx

Noun [Ternate]

IPA: /ˈbe.sa/ Forms: بيس [Jawi]
Etymology: Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”). Etymology templates: {{cog|saj|besa'a}} Sahu besa'a, {{af|tft|N-|fesa|pos1=nominalizer|t2=wet}} N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”) Head templates: {{head|tft|noun|Jawi|بيس|||f1sc=Arab|f2sc=Arab|head=|tr=-}} besa (Jawi بيس), {{tft-noun|j=بيس}} besa (Jawi بيس)
  1. rain
    Sense id: en-besa-tft-noun-MZtExXCk

Verb [Ternate]

IPA: /ˈbe.sa/
Etymology: Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”). Etymology templates: {{cog|saj|besa'a}} Sahu besa'a, {{af|tft|N-|fesa|pos1=nominalizer|t2=wet}} N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”) Head templates: {{head|tft|verb|Jawi|بيس|||f1sc=Arab|f2sc=Arab|head=|tr=-}} besa (Jawi بيس), {{tft-verb|j=بيس}} besa (Jawi بيس) Inflection templates: {{tft-conj}} Forms: بيس [Jawi], no-table-tags [table-tags], tobesa [exclusive, first-person, plural], fobesa [first-person, plural], mibesa [first-person, plural], nobesa [exclusive, plural, second-person], nibesa [plural, second-person], obesa [masculine, plural, third-person], ibesa [masculine, third-person], yobesa [masculine, third-person], mobesa [feminine, masculine], ibesa [feminine], yobesa [feminine], ibesa [masculine, neuter], ibesa [neuter], yobesa [neuter]
  1. (impersonal) to rain Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-besa-tft-verb-~P2WWppZ Categories (other): Ternate entries with incorrect language header, Ternate terms prefixed with N- Disambiguation of Ternate entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ternate terms prefixed with N-: 16 84

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for besa meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "besë",
        "t": "faith"
      },
      "expansion": "besë (“faith”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From besë (“faith”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "int"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "really, to tell the truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-sq-intj-AfypXhND",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "to tell the truth",
          "to tell the truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) really, to tell the truth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of besë"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-sq-noun-Tk-BE-XI",
      "links": [
        [
          "besë",
          "besë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of besar"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-ast-verb-Bu-umGJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of besar"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-ast-verb-U29XkWK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-ca-verb-9czpgqq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-ca-verb-pgQEHXQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛ.zə]",
      "note": "frequently"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bésa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bésa"
      },
      "expansion": "bésa f (Cyrillic spelling бе́са)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besa",
        "10": "bese",
        "11": "besi",
        "12": "besama",
        "13": "besom",
        "14": "besama",
        "2": "bese",
        "3": "bese",
        "4": "besa",
        "5": "besi",
        "6": "besama",
        "7": "besu",
        "8": "bese",
        "9": "beso"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, pledge, word of honour among Albanians"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-sh-noun-GyHojqT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "word of honour",
          "word of honour"
        ],
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "závet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truce, peace treaty between two clans in a blood feud"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-sh-noun-fmRVa~ai",
      "links": [
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ],
        [
          "peace treaty",
          "peace treaty"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "blood feud",
          "blood feud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/běːsa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besa (Cyrillic spelling беса)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of bes"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-sh-noun-1iTcncSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bes",
          "bes#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sotho",
  "lang_code": "st",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-st-verb-PmRoxDEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-es-verb-9czpgqq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-es-verb-pgQEHXQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saj",
        "2": "besa'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "fesa",
        "pos1": "nominalizer",
        "t2": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi",
        "4": "بيس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Arab",
        "f2sc": "Arab",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيس"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
          "text": "besa fofurai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-tft-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saj",
        "2": "besa'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "fesa",
        "pos1": "nominalizer",
        "t2": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tft-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi",
        "4": "بيس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Arab",
        "f2sc": "Arab",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيس"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "tft-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tft-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it's not raining",
          "text": "besa ua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-besa-tft-verb-~P2WWppZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to rain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian interjections",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian noun forms",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/esa",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/esa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "besë",
        "t": "faith"
      },
      "expansion": "besë (“faith”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From besë (“faith”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "int"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really, to tell the truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "to tell the truth",
          "to tell the truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) really, to tell the truth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian noun forms",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/esa",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/esa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of besë"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besë",
          "besë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of besar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of besar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛ.zə]",
      "note": "frequently"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bésa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bésa"
      },
      "expansion": "bésa f (Cyrillic spelling бе́са)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besa",
        "10": "bese",
        "11": "besi",
        "12": "besama",
        "13": "besom",
        "14": "besama",
        "2": "bese",
        "3": "bese",
        "4": "besa",
        "5": "besi",
        "6": "besama",
        "7": "besu",
        "8": "bese",
        "9": "beso"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath, pledge, word of honour among Albanians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "word of honour",
          "word of honour"
        ],
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "závet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truce, peace treaty between two clans in a blood feud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ],
        [
          "peace treaty",
          "peace treaty"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "blood feud",
          "blood feud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/běːsa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besa (Cyrillic spelling беса)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of bes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bes",
          "bes#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sotho",
  "lang_code": "st",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sotho lemmas",
        "Sotho verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "besar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besar",
          "besar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of besar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ternate lemmas",
    "Ternate nouns",
    "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
    "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ternate verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saj",
        "2": "besa'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "fesa",
        "pos1": "nominalizer",
        "t2": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi",
        "4": "بيس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Arab",
        "f2sc": "Arab",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيس"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ternate terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
          "text": "besa fofurai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ternate lemmas",
    "Ternate nouns",
    "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
    "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ternate verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saj",
        "2": "besa'a"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "N-",
        "3": "fesa",
        "pos1": "nominalizer",
        "t2": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tft-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi",
        "4": "بيس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "Arab",
        "f2sc": "Arab",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيس"
      },
      "expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
      "name": "tft-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tft-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ternate impersonal verbs",
        "Ternate terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it's not raining",
          "text": "besa ua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to rain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.