See беса on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See бяс (bjas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "беса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "беса́"
},
"expansion": "беса́ • (besá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite object singular of бяс (bjas)"
],
"id": "en-беса-bg-noun-Kfone2xh",
"links": [
[
"бяс",
"бяс#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sq",
"3": "besë"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπέσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπέσα (bésa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بسا",
"tr": "besa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сата",
"roman": "bésata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́са",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́са</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
],
"id": "en-беса-bg-noun-aqWZINie",
"links": [
[
"word of honor",
"word of honor"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"Albanians",
"Albanians"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsɐ]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sq",
"3": "besë"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "беса • (besa) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "besalija",
"word": "бесалија"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, oath, traditional word of honor among ethnic Albanians"
],
"id": "en-беса-mk-noun-JRlx3cUL",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsa]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "бе́са"
},
"expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of бес (bes)"
],
"id": "en-беса-ru-noun-6KAEDKT3",
"links": [
[
"бес",
"бес#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲesə]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See бяс (bjas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "беса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "беса́"
},
"expansion": "беса́ • (besá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite object singular of бяс (bjas)"
],
"links": [
[
"бяс",
"бяс#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sq",
"3": "besë"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπέσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπέσα (bésa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بسا",
"tr": "besa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сата",
"roman": "bésata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́са",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́са</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
],
"links": [
[
"word of honor",
"word of honor"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"Albanians",
"Albanians"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsɐ]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "besalija",
"word": "бесалија"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sq",
"3": "besë"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "беса • (besa) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Macedonian terms derived from Albanian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, oath, traditional word of honor among ethnic Albanians"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsa]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "бе́са"
},
"expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of бес (bes)"
],
"links": [
[
"бес",
"бес#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲesə]"
}
],
"word": "беса"
}
Download raw JSONL data for беса meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.