"беса" meaning in Bulgarian

See беса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɛˈsa] Forms: беса́ [canonical], besá [romanization]
Etymology: See бяс (bjas). Head templates: {{head|bg|noun form|head=беса́}} беса́ • (besá)
  1. definite object singular of бяс (bjas)
    Sense id: en-беса-bg-noun-Kfone2xh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛsɐ] Forms: бе́са [canonical], bésa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́са [indefinite, singular], бе́сата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|sq|besë}} Borrowed from Albanian besë, {{cog|el|μπέσα}} Greek μπέσα (bésa), {{cog|ota|بسا|tr=besa}} Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бе́са|f}} бе́са • (bésa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бе́са</n:sg>}}
  1. (archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians) Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-беса-bg-noun-aqWZINie Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for беса meaning in Bulgarian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See бяс (bjas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "беса́"
      },
      "expansion": "беса́ • (besá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definite object singular of бяс (bjas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-беса-bg-noun-Kfone2xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "бяс",
          "бяс#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛˈsa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беса"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπέσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπέσα (bésa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بسا",
        "tr": "besa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bésa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сата",
      "roman": "bésata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́са",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́са</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
      ],
      "id": "en-беса-bg-noun-aqWZINie",
      "links": [
        [
          "word of honor",
          "word of honor"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "Albanians",
          "Albanians"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛsɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беса"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See бяс (bjas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "беса́"
      },
      "expansion": "беса́ • (besá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definite object singular of бяс (bjas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бяс",
          "бяс#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛˈsa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "μπέσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μπέσα (bésa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بسا",
        "tr": "besa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bésa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сата",
      "roman": "bésata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́са",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́са • (bésa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́са</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word of honor",
          "word of honor"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "Albanians",
          "Albanians"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛsɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беса"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.