"bes" meaning in English

See bes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: besses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bes. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|bes}} Latin bes Head templates: {{en-noun|besses}} bes (plural besses)
  1. (historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Coins, Historical currencies Categories (place): Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-bes-en-noun-KseylbYA Disambiguation of Coins: 63 9 6 18 5 Disambiguation of Historical currencies: 55 7 6 28 3 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 93 2 2 2 1 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} bes
  1. plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: be (extra: Cyrillic letter)
    Sense id: en-bes-en-noun-zGic7k1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} bes
  1. Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: beth (extra: Semitic letter)
    Sense id: en-bes-en-noun-mx4858R2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /biːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav
Rhymes: -iːz Etymology: From Middle English bes. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bes}} Middle English bes Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} bes
  1. (now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be Tags: dialectal, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: be
    Sense id: en-bes-en-verb-E-5DdXuZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 7 10 49 3
  2. (dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are. Tags: dialectal, form-of, nonstandard, present Form of: be (extra: am or are)
    Sense id: en-bes-en-verb-R2ZAgjbP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: is
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 10 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
          "text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
          "text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-en-verb-E-5DdXuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
          "text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "am or are",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-en-verb-R2ZAgjbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bees"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besses"
      },
      "expansion": "bes (plural besses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 9 6 18 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "en:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 7 6 28 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical currencies",
          "orig": "en:Historical currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currencies",
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-en-noun-KseylbYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Republic",
          "Roman Republic"
        ],
        [
          "two thirds",
          "two thirds"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bes (coin)"
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Cyrillic letter",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-en-noun-zGic7k1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Semitic letter",
          "word": "beth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bes-en-noun-mx4858R2",
      "links": [
        [
          "beth",
          "beth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
          "text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
          "text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) third-person singular simple present indicative of be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, William Stevens Balch, Ireland, as I Saw it:",
          "text": "She bes there these five yare, an' has sint hoome foor her broother an' sister, the mooney for their passage, an' they bes goone these thra yares.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brenda Dooling, The Diamond Cage, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "am or are",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, nonstandard) Present tense inflected form of be: am or are."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bes.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bees"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besses"
      },
      "expansion": "bes (plural besses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Republic",
          "Roman Republic"
        ],
        [
          "two thirds",
          "two thirds"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bes (coin)"
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Cyrillic letter",
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of be (“Cyrillic letter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with historical senses",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "en:Coins",
    "en:Historical currencies",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "bes",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Semitic letter",
          "word": "beth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of beth (“Semitic letter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beth",
          "beth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bes meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.