"бес" meaning in All languages combined

See бес on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [bʲes]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*běsъ||evil spirit}} Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”) Head templates: {{be-noun|бес<pr>}} бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|бес<pr>}} Forms: bjes [romanization], бе́са [genitive], бе́сы [nominative, plural], бе́саў [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бес [nominative, singular], бе́сы [nominative, plural], бе́са [genitive, singular], бе́саў [genitive, plural], бе́су [dative, singular], бе́сам [dative, plural], бе́са [accusative, singular], бе́саў [accusative, plural], бе́сам [instrumental, singular], бе́самі [instrumental, plural], бе́се [locative, singular], бе́сах [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], бе́сы [count-form, plural]
  1. demon, devil Synonyms: bies — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]
    Sense id: en-бес-be-noun-cjXkCXcf Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a

Numeral [Kazakh]

IPA: [bʲes] Audio: Kk-5-bes.ogg Forms: bes [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc. Etymology templates: {{der|kk|otk|𐰋𐱁|tr=béş}} Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*bẹ̄ĺ||five}} Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”), {{cog|tr|beş}} Turkish beş Head templates: {{head|kk|numeral|tr=bes}} бес • (bes)
  1. five Categories (topical): Kazakh cardinal numbers

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [bɛs] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бес.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*běsъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běsъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*běsъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=бесен}} бес • (bes) m (relational adjective бесен) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||бесов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=бесје|col_sg2=|count=беса|def_dist_pl=бесовине|def_dist_sg=бесон|def_prox_pl=бесовиве|def_prox_sg=бесов|def_unsp_pl=бесовите|def_unsp_sg=бесот|ind_pl=бесови|ind_sg=бес|n=|voc_pl=бесови|voc_sg=бесу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: bes [romanization], бесен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бес [indefinite, singular], бесови [indefinite, plural], бесот [definite, singular, unspecified], бесовите [definite, plural, unspecified], бесов [definite, proximal, singular], бесовиве [definite, plural, proximal], бесон [definite, distal, singular], бесовине [definite, distal, plural], бесу [singular, vocative], бесови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], беса [count-form, plural]
  1. rage, fury Categories (topical): Emotions

Numeral [Nogai]

Forms: bes [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|nog|numeral|tr=bes}} бес • (bes)
  1. five Categories (topical): Nogai cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-бес-nog-num-IisL1R~O Categories (other): Nogai entries with incorrect language header, Nogai terms with redundant transliterations

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [bʲes] Audio: Ru-бес.ogg
Rhymes: -es Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*běsъ||evil spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*běsъ||evil spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an|adj=бесо́вский|dim=бесёнок}} бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок) Forms: bes [romanization], бе́са [genitive], бе́сы [nominative, plural], бе́сов [genitive, plural], бесо́вский [adjective, relational], бесёнок [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́с [nominative, singular], бе́сы [nominative, plural], бе́са [genitive, singular], бе́сов [genitive, plural], бе́су [dative, singular], бе́сам [dative, plural], бе́са [accusative, singular], бе́сов [accusative, plural], бе́сом [instrumental, singular], бе́сами [instrumental, plural], бе́се [prepositional, singular], бе́сах [plural, prepositional]
  1. demon, devil Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Synonyms: чёрт, шиш, бѣсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (běs)
    Sense id: en-бес-ru-noun-cjXkCXcf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Related terms: -бе́с (-bés), бе́шенство (béšenstvo), бе́шеный (béšenyj), бесёнок (besjónok), беси́ть (besítʹ), беси́ться (besítʹsja), беснова́тый (besnovátyj), беснова́ться (besnovátʹsja), бесо́вский (besóvskij), бесовка (besovka), бесовщина (besovščina), бешенный (bešennyj)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bêːs/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*běsъ||evil spirit|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*běsъ||evil spirit}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=бе̑с}} бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|бе̑с|бе̏сови|беса|бесова|бесу|бесовима|бес|бесове|бесе|бесови|бесу|бесовима|бесом|бесовима}} Forms: бе̑с [canonical, masculine], bȇs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе̑с [nominative, singular], бе̏сови [nominative, plural], беса [genitive, singular], бесова [genitive, plural], бесу [dative, singular], бесовима [dative, plural], бес [accusative, singular], бесове [accusative, plural], бесе [singular, vocative], бесови [plural, vocative], бесу [locative, singular], бесовима [locative, plural], бесом [instrumental, singular], бесовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. rage Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-5ZOJ2cgX Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7
  2. fury Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-9EoFKg7O Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7
  3. madness Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-FkLBGG8A Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7
  4. mania Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-58KGS9gO Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7
  5. tantrum
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-mozOFNS0
  6. wildness
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-PTjxBC3t Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5
  7. ferocity
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-Ni6cIobZ Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5
  8. rampage
    Sense id: en-бес-sh-noun-jdmwha2T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бије̑с [Ijekavian]

Noun [Southern Altai]

Forms: bes [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Kumyk без (bez, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”), Turkmen mäz (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), Chuvash пар (par, “gland”). Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|-}} Proto-Turkic, {{cog|kk|без|t=gland}} Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), {{cog|krc|без|t=gland}} Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), {{cog|kum|без|t=gland}} Kumyk без (bez, “gland”), {{cog|uz|bez|t=gland}} Uzbek bez (“gland”), {{cog|ug|بەز|t=gland}} Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”), {{cog|tk|mäz|t=gland}} Turkmen mäz (“gland”), {{cog|ba|биҙ|t=gland}} Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), {{cog|tyv|бес|t=gland}} Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), {{cog|cv|пар|t=gland}} Chuvash пар (par, “gland”) Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} бес • (bes), {{alt-noun}} бес • (bes)
  1. gland
    Sense id: en-бес-alt-noun-YqpYRq5I Categories (other): Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for бес meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "roman": "bjes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bjésy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bjésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "roman": "bjésaŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́су",
      "roman": "bjésu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bjésam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bjésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "roman": "bjésaŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bjésam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́самі",
      "roman": "bjésami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́се",
      "roman": "bjésje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сах",
      "roman": "bjésax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bjésy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бес<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бес<pr>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon, devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-be-noun-cjXkCXcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belarusian",
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "bies — Łacinka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰋𐱁",
        "tr": "béş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹ̄ĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Kazakh cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five people",
          "roman": "bes adam",
          "text": "бес адам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-kk-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Kk-5-bes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Kk-5-bes.ogg/Kk-5-bes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Kk-5-bes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "бесен"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes) m (relational adjective бесен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "бесов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бесје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "беса",
        "def_dist_pl": "бесовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бесон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бесовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бесов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бесовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бесот",
        "ind_pl": "бесови",
        "ind_sg": "бес",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бесови",
        "voc_sg": "бесу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "mk:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage, fury"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-mk-noun-tv7PFpHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛs]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "без (bez)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бес.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Nogai cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-nog-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесо́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́с",
      "roman": "bés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bésy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "roman": "bésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́су",
      "roman": "bésu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bésam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "roman": "bésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сом",
      "roman": "bésom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сами",
      "roman": "bésami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́се",
      "roman": "bése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сах",
      "roman": "bésax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бесо́вский",
        "dim": "бесёнок"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ru:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon, devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-ru-noun-cjXkCXcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-bés",
          "word": "-бе́с"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béšenstvo",
          "word": "бе́шенство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béšenyj",
          "word": "бе́шеный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besjónok",
          "word": "бесёнок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besítʹ",
          "word": "беси́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besítʹsja",
          "word": "беси́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besnovátyj",
          "word": "беснова́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besnovátʹsja",
          "word": "беснова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besóvskij",
          "word": "бесо́вский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besovka",
          "word": "бесовка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besovščina",
          "word": "бесовщина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bešennyj",
          "word": "бешенный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёрт"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běs",
          "word": "бѣсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "без (bez) (only in rare cases when the stress falls on без)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе̑с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̑с",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏сови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "бе̑с"
      },
      "expansion": "бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе̑с",
        "10": "бесови",
        "11": "бесу",
        "12": "бесовима",
        "13": "бесом",
        "14": "бесовима",
        "2": "бе̏сови",
        "3": "беса",
        "4": "бесова",
        "5": "бесу",
        "6": "бесовима",
        "7": "бес",
        "8": "бесове",
        "9": "бесе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fury"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-9EoFKg7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madness"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-FkLBGG8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 20 1 8 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mania"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-58KGS9gO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mania",
          "mania"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tantrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-mozOFNS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tantrum",
          "tantrum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wildness"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-PTjxBC3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "wildness",
          "wildness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 40 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferocity"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-Ni6cIobZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rampage"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-sh-noun-jdmwha2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampage",
          "rampage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "бије̑с"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bez",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەز",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "mäz",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "биҙ",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бес",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пар",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nKumyk без (bez, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-бес-alt-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "roman": "bjes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bjésy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bjésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "roman": "bjésaŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́су",
      "roman": "bjésu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bjésam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bjésa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́саў",
      "roman": "bjésaŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bjésam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́самі",
      "roman": "bjésami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́се",
      "roman": "bjésje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сах",
      "roman": "bjésax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bjésy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бес<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бес<pr>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian personal nouns",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon, devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "bies — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰋𐱁",
        "tr": "béş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹ̄ĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "beş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish beş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh cardinal numbers",
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh numerals",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Old Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kazakh terms with audio links",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five people",
          "roman": "bes adam",
          "text": "бес адам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Kk-5-bes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Kk-5-bes.ogg/Kk-5-bes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Kk-5-bes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "бесен"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes) m (relational adjective бесен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "бесов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бесје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "беса",
        "def_dist_pl": "бесовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бесон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бесовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бесов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бесовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бесот",
        "ind_pl": "бесови",
        "ind_sg": "бес",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бесови",
        "voc_sg": "бесу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "Macedonian terms with homophones",
        "mk:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage, fury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛs]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "без (bez)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бес.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nogai cardinal numbers",
        "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nogai lemmas",
        "Nogai numerals",
        "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесо́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́с",
      "roman": "bés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сы",
      "roman": "bésy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "roman": "bésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́су",
      "roman": "bésu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сам",
      "roman": "bésam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́са",
      "roman": "bésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сов",
      "roman": "bésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сом",
      "roman": "bésom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сами",
      "roman": "bésami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́се",
      "roman": "bése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сах",
      "roman": "bésax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бесо́вский",
        "dim": "бесёнок"
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-bés",
      "word": "-бе́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béšenstvo",
      "word": "бе́шенство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béšenyj",
      "word": "бе́шеный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besjónok",
      "word": "бесёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besítʹ",
      "word": "беси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besítʹsja",
      "word": "беси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besnovátyj",
      "word": "беснова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besnovátʹsja",
      "word": "беснова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besóvskij",
      "word": "бесо́вский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besovka",
      "word": "бесовка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besovščina",
      "word": "бесовщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bešennyj",
      "word": "бешенный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/es",
        "Rhymes:Russian/es/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon, devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёрт"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "без (bez) (only in rare cases when the stress falls on без)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běs",
      "word": "бѣсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе̑с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȇs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̑с",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏сови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бес",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "бе̑с"
      },
      "expansion": "бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе̑с",
        "10": "бесови",
        "11": "бесу",
        "12": "бесовима",
        "13": "бесом",
        "14": "бесовима",
        "2": "бе̏сови",
        "3": "беса",
        "4": "бесова",
        "5": "бесу",
        "6": "бесовима",
        "7": "бес",
        "8": "бесове",
        "9": "бесе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mania",
          "mania"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tantrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tantrum",
          "tantrum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wildness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wildness",
          "wildness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferocity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rampage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampage",
          "rampage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "бије̑с"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "без",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk без (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bez",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەز",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "mäz",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "биҙ",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бес",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пар",
        "t": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nKumyk без (bez, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бес • (bes)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бес"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.