See бѣсъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsiti",
"word": "бѣсити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsovanije",
"word": "бѣсование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsovidĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсовидьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsovĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсовьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsovĭskŭ",
"word": "бѣсовьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsĭnovati",
"word": "бѣсьновати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běsĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běšenije",
"word": "бѣшение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běšĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣшьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běšĭnĭstvo",
"word": "бѣшьньство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "běsŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсови",
"roman": "běsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣ",
"roman": "běsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣхъ",
"roman": "běsěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсе",
"roman": "běse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣ",
"2": "с",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣсъ",
"10": "бѣсома",
"11": "бѣса",
"12": "бѣсома",
"13": "бѣсоу",
"14": "бѣса",
"15": "бѣси",
"16": "бѣсъ",
"17": "бѣсомъ",
"18": "бѣсꙑ",
"19": "бѣсꙑ",
"2": "бѣса",
"20": "бѣсѣхъ",
"21": "бѣси",
"3": "бѣсоу, бѣсови",
"4": "бѣсъ, бѣса",
"5": "бѣсомъ",
"6": "бѣсѣ",
"7": "бѣсе",
"8": "бѣса",
"9": "бѣсоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-DYuM~Bqu",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cu:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who has not rejoiced to see crosses set up in high places, where once men sacrificed to demons?",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 384-387",
"roman": "kŭto li ne veselitŭ sę vidę krĭsty na vysokyixŭ městěxŭ stojęštę na nixŭže prěžde žĭrěaxǫ běsomŭ člověci",
"text": "къто ли не веселитъ сѧ видѧ крьстꙑ на вꙑсокꙑихъ мѣстѣхъ стоѩщѧ на нихъже прѣжде жьрѣахѫ бѣсомъ чловѣци",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “бѣсомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 58.5, line 29",
"text": "и҅ въшьдъ҆ нечь҆стивꙑи а҅нѳѵпатъ · въ цръквище а҅полоново · повелѣ привести с꙯тааго кодрата · и҅ прокꙑѩ приведеномꙿ же и҅мъ бꙑвъшемъ · ноуждаꙿше ѩ пожръти нечьстивꙑи҅мъ бѣсомъ ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan god"
],
"id": "en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-OmBZKEjp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) pagan god"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бес (bes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бес (bes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "běsŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъмь",
"roman": "běsŭmĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣ",
"roman": "běsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣхъ",
"roman": "běsěxŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсе",
"roman": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ (běsŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ (běsŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бѣ‧съ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣ",
"2": "с"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣсъ",
"10": "бѣсома",
"11": "бѣса",
"12": "бѣсома",
"13": "бѣсу",
"14": "бѣса",
"15": "бѣси",
"16": "бѣсъ",
"17": "бѣсомъ",
"18": "бѣсꙑ",
"19": "бѣсꙑ",
"2": "бѣса",
"20": "бѣсѣхъ",
"21": "бѣси",
"3": "бѣсу",
"4": "бѣсъ",
"5": "бѣсъмь",
"6": "бѣсѣ",
"7": "бѣсе",
"8": "бѣса",
"9": "бѣсу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-бѣсъ-orv-noun-DYuM~Bqu",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːsʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːsʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːsʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːsʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛːs/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːs/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "běs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсо́вскій",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсёнокъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́съ",
"roman": "bě́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сы",
"roman": "bě́sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"roman": "bě́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"roman": "bě́sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́су",
"roman": "bě́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́самъ",
"roman": "bě́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"roman": "bě́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"roman": "bě́sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сомъ",
"roman": "bě́som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сами",
"roman": "bě́sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сѣ",
"roman": "bě́sě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сахъ",
"roman": "bě́sax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "бѣсо́вскій",
"dim": "бѣсёнокъ",
"old": "y"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běs) m anim (genitive бѣ́са, nominative plural бѣ́сы, genitive plural бѣ́совъ, relational adjective бѣсо́вскій, diminutive бѣсёнокъ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of бес (bes)."
],
"id": "en-бѣсъ-ru-noun-A4SKe6FU",
"links": [
[
"бес",
"бес#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "běsiti",
"word": "бѣсити"
},
{
"roman": "běsovanije",
"word": "бѣсование"
},
{
"roman": "běsovidĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсовидьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "běsovĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсовьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "běsovĭskŭ",
"word": "бѣсовьскъ"
},
{
"roman": "běsĭnovati",
"word": "бѣсьновати"
},
{
"roman": "běsĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣсьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "běšenije",
"word": "бѣшение"
},
{
"roman": "běšĭnŭ",
"word": "бѣшьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "běšĭnĭstvo",
"word": "бѣшьньство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "běsŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсови",
"roman": "běsovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣ",
"roman": "běsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсоу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣхъ",
"roman": "běsěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсе",
"roman": "běse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣ",
"2": "с",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣсъ",
"10": "бѣсома",
"11": "бѣса",
"12": "бѣсома",
"13": "бѣсоу",
"14": "бѣса",
"15": "бѣси",
"16": "бѣсъ",
"17": "бѣсомъ",
"18": "бѣсꙑ",
"19": "бѣсꙑ",
"2": "бѣса",
"20": "бѣсѣхъ",
"21": "бѣси",
"3": "бѣсоу, бѣсови",
"4": "бѣсъ, бѣса",
"5": "бѣсомъ",
"6": "бѣсѣ",
"7": "бѣсе",
"8": "бѣса",
"9": "бѣсоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations",
"cu:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who has not rejoiced to see crosses set up in high places, where once men sacrificed to demons?",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 384-387",
"roman": "kŭto li ne veselitŭ sę vidę krĭsty na vysokyixŭ městěxŭ stojęštę na nixŭže prěžde žĭrěaxǫ běsomŭ člověci",
"text": "къто ли не веселитъ сѧ видѧ крьстꙑ на вꙑсокꙑихъ мѣстѣхъ стоѩщѧ на нихъже прѣжде жьрѣахѫ бѣсомъ чловѣци",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “бѣсомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 58.5, line 29",
"text": "и҅ въшьдъ҆ нечь҆стивꙑи а҅нѳѵпатъ · въ цръквище а҅полоново · повелѣ привести с꙯тааго кодрата · и҅ прокꙑѩ приведеномꙿ же и҅мъ бꙑвъшемъ · ноуждаꙿше ѩ пожръти нечьстивꙑи҅мъ бѣсомъ ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan god"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) pagan god"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бес (bjes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бес"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бес (bes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бес (bes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: біс (bis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"t": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "běsŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсомъ",
"roman": "běsomŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъ",
"roman": "běsŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсъмь",
"roman": "běsŭmĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсома",
"roman": "běsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсꙑ",
"roman": "běsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣ",
"roman": "běsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсу",
"roman": "běsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсѣхъ",
"roman": "běsěxŭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсе",
"roman": "běse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣса",
"roman": "běsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣси",
"roman": "běsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ (běsŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ (běsŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бѣ‧съ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣ",
"2": "с"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бѣсъ",
"10": "бѣсома",
"11": "бѣса",
"12": "бѣсома",
"13": "бѣсу",
"14": "бѣса",
"15": "бѣси",
"16": "бѣсъ",
"17": "бѣсомъ",
"18": "бѣсꙑ",
"19": "бѣсꙑ",
"2": "бѣса",
"20": "бѣсѣхъ",
"21": "бѣси",
"3": "бѣсу",
"4": "бѣсъ",
"5": "бѣсъмь",
"6": "бѣсѣ",
"7": "бѣсе",
"8": "бѣса",
"9": "бѣсу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːsʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːsʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːsʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːsʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛːs/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeːs/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "běs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсо́вскій",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣсёнокъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́съ",
"roman": "bě́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сы",
"roman": "bě́sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"roman": "bě́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"roman": "bě́sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́су",
"roman": "bě́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́самъ",
"roman": "bě́sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́са",
"roman": "bě́sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́совъ",
"roman": "bě́sov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сомъ",
"roman": "bě́som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сами",
"roman": "bě́sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сѣ",
"roman": "bě́sě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣ́сахъ",
"roman": "bě́sax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "бѣсо́вскій",
"dim": "бѣсёнокъ",
"old": "y"
},
"expansion": "бѣсъ • (běs) m anim (genitive бѣ́са, nominative plural бѣ́сы, genitive plural бѣ́совъ, relational adjective бѣсо́вскій, diminutive бѣсёнокъ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian obsolete forms",
"Russian pre-1918 spellings",
"Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-1918 spelling of бес (bes)."
],
"links": [
[
"бес",
"бес#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "бѣсъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бѣсъ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.