"бѣсъ" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See бѣсъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*běsъ|t=demon, evil spirit}} Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m, {{cu-noun|m}} бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-o-m|бѣ|с|a=an}}, {{cu-decl-noun|бѣсъ|бѣса|бѣсоу, бѣсови|бѣсъ, бѣса|бѣсомъ|бѣсѣ|бѣсе|бѣса|бѣсоу|бѣсома|бѣса|бѣсома|бѣсоу|бѣса|бѣси|бѣсъ|бѣсомъ|бѣсꙑ|бѣсꙑ|бѣсѣхъ|бѣси|type=o-stem}} Forms: běsŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бѣсъ [nominative, singular], бѣса [dual, nominative], бѣси [nominative, plural], бѣса [genitive, singular], бѣсоу [dual, genitive], бѣсъ [genitive, plural], бѣсоу [dative, singular], бѣсови [dative, singular], бѣсома [dative, dual], бѣсомъ [dative, plural], бѣсъ [accusative, singular], бѣса [accusative, singular], бѣса [accusative, dual], бѣсꙑ [accusative, plural], бѣсомъ [instrumental, singular], бѣсома [dual, instrumental], бѣсꙑ [instrumental, plural], бѣсѣ [locative, singular], бѣсоу [dual, locative], бѣсѣхъ [locative, plural], бѣсе [singular, vocative], бѣса [dual, vocative], бѣси [plural, vocative]
  1. demon, evil spirit
    Sense id: en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-DYuM~Bqu
  2. (Christianity) pagan god Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-OmBZKEjp Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 91 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бѣсити (běsiti), бѣсование (běsovanije), бѣсовидьнъ (běsovidĭnŭ), бѣсовьнъ (běsovĭnŭ), бѣсовьскъ (běsovĭskŭ), бѣсьновати (běsĭnovati), бѣсьнъ (běsĭnŭ), бѣшение (běšenije), бѣшьнъ (běšĭnŭ), бѣшьньство (běšĭnĭstvo)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsiti",
      "word": "бѣсити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsovanije",
      "word": "бѣсование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsovidĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовидьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsovĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsovĭskŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовьскъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsĭnovati",
      "word": "бѣсьновати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běsĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běšenije",
      "word": "бѣшение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běšĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣшьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běšĭnĭstvo",
      "word": "бѣшьньство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "t": "demon, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "běsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣси",
      "roman": "běsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсови",
      "roman": "běsovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсома",
      "roman": "běsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсомъ",
      "roman": "běsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "běsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсомъ",
      "roman": "běsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсома",
      "roman": "běsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "běsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсѣ",
      "roman": "běsě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсѣхъ",
      "roman": "běsěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсе",
      "roman": "běse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣси",
      "roman": "běsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣ",
        "2": "с",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣсъ",
        "10": "бѣсома",
        "11": "бѣса",
        "12": "бѣсома",
        "13": "бѣсоу",
        "14": "бѣса",
        "15": "бѣси",
        "16": "бѣсъ",
        "17": "бѣсомъ",
        "18": "бѣсꙑ",
        "19": "бѣсꙑ",
        "2": "бѣса",
        "20": "бѣсѣхъ",
        "21": "бѣси",
        "3": "бѣсоу, бѣсови",
        "4": "бѣсъ, бѣса",
        "5": "бѣсомъ",
        "6": "бѣсѣ",
        "7": "бѣсе",
        "8": "бѣса",
        "9": "бѣсоу",
        "type": "o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon, evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-DYuM~Bqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cu",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "cu:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who has not rejoiced to see crosses set up in high places, where once men sacrificed to demons?",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 384-387",
          "roman": "kŭto li ne veselitŭ sę vidę krĭsty na vysokyixŭ městěxŭ stojęštę na nixŭže prěžde žĭrěaxǫ běsomŭ člověci",
          "text": "къто ли не веселитъ сѧ видѧ крьстꙑ на вꙑсокꙑихъ мѣстѣхъ стоѩщѧ на нихъже прѣжде жьрѣахѫ бѣсомъ чловѣци",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “бѣсомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 58.5, line 29",
          "text": "и҅ въшьдъ҆ нечь҆стивꙑи а҅нѳѵпатъ · въ цръквище а҅полоново · повелѣ привести с꙯тааго кодрата · и҅ прокꙑѩ приведеномꙿ же и҅мъ бꙑвъшемъ · ноуждаꙿше ѩ пожръти нечьстивꙑи҅мъ бѣсомъ ·",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan god"
      ],
      "id": "en-бѣсъ-cu-noun-OmBZKEjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pagan god"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бѣсъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "běsiti",
      "word": "бѣсити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsovanije",
      "word": "бѣсование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsovidĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовидьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsovĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsovĭskŭ",
      "word": "бѣсовьскъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsĭnovati",
      "word": "бѣсьновати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běsĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣсьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běšenije",
      "word": "бѣшение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běšĭnŭ",
      "word": "бѣшьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běšĭnĭstvo",
      "word": "бѣшьньство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsъ",
        "t": "demon, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "běsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣси",
      "roman": "běsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсови",
      "roman": "běsovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсома",
      "roman": "běsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсомъ",
      "roman": "běsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсъ",
      "roman": "běsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "běsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсомъ",
      "roman": "běsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсома",
      "roman": "běsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "běsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсѣ",
      "roman": "běsě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсоу",
      "roman": "běsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсѣхъ",
      "roman": "běsěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣсе",
      "roman": "běse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣса",
      "roman": "běsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣси",
      "roman": "běsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бѣсъ • (běsŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣ",
        "2": "с",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бѣсъ",
        "10": "бѣсома",
        "11": "бѣса",
        "12": "бѣсома",
        "13": "бѣсоу",
        "14": "бѣса",
        "15": "бѣси",
        "16": "бѣсъ",
        "17": "бѣсомъ",
        "18": "бѣсꙑ",
        "19": "бѣсꙑ",
        "2": "бѣса",
        "20": "бѣсѣхъ",
        "21": "бѣси",
        "3": "бѣсоу, бѣсови",
        "4": "бѣсъ, бѣса",
        "5": "бѣсомъ",
        "6": "бѣсѣ",
        "7": "бѣсе",
        "8": "бѣса",
        "9": "бѣсоу",
        "type": "o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demon, evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations",
        "cu:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who has not rejoiced to see crosses set up in high places, where once men sacrificed to demons?",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 384-387",
          "roman": "kŭto li ne veselitŭ sę vidę krĭsty na vysokyixŭ městěxŭ stojęštę na nixŭže prěžde žĭrěaxǫ běsomŭ člověci",
          "text": "къто ли не веселитъ сѧ видѧ крьстꙑ на вꙑсокꙑихъ мѣстѣхъ стоѩщѧ на нихъже прѣжде жьрѣахѫ бѣсомъ чловѣци",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “бѣсомъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 58.5, line 29",
          "text": "и҅ въшьдъ҆ нечь҆стивꙑи а҅нѳѵпатъ · въ цръквище а҅полоново · повелѣ привести с꙯тааго кодрата · и҅ прокꙑѩ приведеномꙿ же и҅мъ бꙑвъшемъ · ноуждаꙿше ѩ пожръти нечьстивꙑи҅мъ бѣсомъ ·",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pagan god"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бѣсъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бѣсъ meaning in Old Church Slavonic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.