See бес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бес meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бесо́вский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бесёнок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́с",
"roman": "bés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"roman": "bésy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"roman": "bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́су",
"roman": "bésu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сам",
"roman": "bésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"roman": "bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сом",
"roman": "bésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сами",
"roman": "bésami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́се",
"roman": "bése",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сах",
"roman": "bésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "бесо́вский",
"dim": "бесёнок"
},
"expansion": "бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ru:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demon, devil"
],
"id": "en-бес-ru-noun-cjXkCXcf",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-bés",
"word": "-бе́с"
},
{
"roman": "béšenstvo",
"word": "бе́шенство"
},
{
"roman": "béšenyj",
"word": "бе́шеный"
},
{
"roman": "besjónok",
"word": "бесёнок"
},
{
"roman": "besítʹ",
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "besítʹsja",
"word": "беси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "besnovátyj",
"word": "беснова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "besnovátʹsja",
"word": "беснова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "besóvskij",
"word": "бесо́вский"
},
{
"roman": "besovka",
"word": "бесовка"
},
{
"roman": "besovščina",
"word": "бесовщина"
},
{
"roman": "bešennyj",
"word": "бешенный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чёрт"
},
{
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"roman": "běs",
"word": "бѣсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"homophone": "без (bez)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бес"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бесо́вский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бесёнок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́с",
"roman": "bés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"roman": "bésy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"roman": "bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́су",
"roman": "bésu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сам",
"roman": "bésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"roman": "bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"roman": "bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сом",
"roman": "bésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сами",
"roman": "bésami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́се",
"roman": "bése",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сах",
"roman": "bésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "бесо́вский",
"dim": "бесёнок"
},
"expansion": "бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-bés",
"word": "-бе́с"
},
{
"roman": "béšenstvo",
"word": "бе́шенство"
},
{
"roman": "béšenyj",
"word": "бе́шеный"
},
{
"roman": "besjónok",
"word": "бесёнок"
},
{
"roman": "besítʹ",
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "besítʹsja",
"word": "беси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "besnovátyj",
"word": "беснова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "besnovátʹsja",
"word": "беснова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "besóvskij",
"word": "бесо́вский"
},
{
"roman": "besovka",
"word": "бесовка"
},
{
"roman": "besovščina",
"word": "бесовщина"
},
{
"roman": "bešennyj",
"word": "бешенный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/es",
"Rhymes:Russian/es/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"demon, devil"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чёрт"
},
{
"word": "шиш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"homophone": "без (bez)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "běs",
"word": "бѣсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "бес"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.