See bith on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bith meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biith",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "din",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biith"
},
"expansion": "bith (plural biith)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing spear"
],
"id": "en-bith-din-noun-yuVVc7qj",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ith",
"3": "eatha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "any, at all",
"word": "ar bith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bith-ga-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) world"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bes",
"3": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "English: bes, beeth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(now obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biuþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biuþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 41 1 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-bith-enm-verb-SAMvXjJ9",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "beth"
},
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "byth",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: byth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: byth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "betha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "betho",
"7": "or",
"8": "betha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "betho",
"3": "betha",
"gen2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beth",
"dat_sg": "biuth",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl": "betha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "bethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biuth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "betho+L",
"gen_du2": "betha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "bethae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "betho+H",
"gen_sg2": "betha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "betha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "bith",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n## third-person singular past subjunctive\n## third-person singular future",
"third-person singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-sh7a0eVK",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n## third-person singular past subjunctive\n## third-person singular future",
"third-person singular future"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-2y2WMGjh",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ith"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bíth"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-C1wm6yBY",
"links": [
[
"bíth",
"bíth#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiːθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "biith",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "din",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biith"
},
"expansion": "bith (plural biith)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Dinka lemmas",
"Dinka nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing spear"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "any, at all",
"word": "ar bith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ith",
"3": "eatha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) world"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bes",
"3": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "English: bes, beeth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(now obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biuþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biuþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną",
"t": "to be, become"
},
"expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English third-person singular forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "beth"
},
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "byth",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: byth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: byth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "betha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "betho",
"7": "or",
"8": "betha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "betho",
"3": "betha",
"gen2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beth",
"dat_sg": "biuth",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl": "betha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "bethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biuth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "betho+L",
"gen_du2": "betha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "bethae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "betho+H",
"gen_sg2": "betha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "betha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "bith",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n## third-person singular past subjunctive\n## third-person singular future",
"third-person singular past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n## third-person singular past subjunctive\n## third-person singular future",
"third-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of is:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ith"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bíth"
],
"links": [
[
"bíth",
"bíth#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiːθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.