See bith on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biith",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "din",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biith"
},
"expansion": "bith (plural biith)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 29 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 28 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing spear"
],
"id": "en-bith-din-noun-yuVVc7qj",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 29 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 28 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "any, at all",
"word": "ar bith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bith-ga-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) world"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bes",
"3": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "English: bes, beeth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(now obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Fingallian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fingallian: bes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biuþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biuþi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 37 1 5 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 29 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 28 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-bith-enm-verb-SAMvXjJ9",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "beth"
},
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "byth",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: byth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: byth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "betha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "betho",
"7": "or",
"8": "betha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "betho",
"3": "betha",
"gen2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beth",
"dat_sg": "biuth",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl": "betha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "bethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biuth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "betho+L",
"gen_du2": "betha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "bethae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "betho+H",
"gen_sg2": "betha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "betha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "bith",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:",
"third-person singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-RAeyPVCA",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:",
"third-person singular future"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-m0Q1zTJS",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bíth"
],
"id": "en-bith-sga-verb-C1wm6yBY",
"links": [
[
"bíth",
"bíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiːθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "biith",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "din",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biith"
},
"expansion": "bith (plural biith)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Dinka lemmas",
"Dinka nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing spear"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "any, at all",
"word": "ar bith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beatha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beatha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive singular beatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) world"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bes",
"3": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "English: bes, beeth",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(now obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Fingallian: bes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fingallian: bes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beeth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "biþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English biþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biuþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biuþi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English third-person singular forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biþ"
},
{
"word": "beth"
},
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "byth",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: byth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: byth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: byth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "betha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "betho",
"7": "or",
"8": "betha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "betho",
"3": "betha",
"gen2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beth",
"dat_sg": "biuth",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl": "betha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "bethaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biuth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "betho+L",
"gen_du2": "betha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "bethae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "betho+H",
"gen_sg2": "betha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "betha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "bith",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:",
"third-person singular past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of is:",
"third-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bíth"
],
"links": [
[
"bíth",
"bíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲiːθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "bith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bith meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bith/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbith",
"path": [
"bith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.