See bethu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: betha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: betha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beatha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beatha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Manx: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: bea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bywyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbethu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "bethaid",
"3": "bethad",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethaid+L",
"acc_du2": "bethu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "bethada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "bethadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "bethaid+L",
"nom_du2": "bethu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "bethaid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bethu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethaid+L",
"voc_du2": "bethu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "bethada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bethu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-bethu-sga-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beothu"
},
{
"word": "bethad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/"
}
],
"word": "bethu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "betha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: betha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: betha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: beatha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: beatha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Manx: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: bea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bywyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbethu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "bethaid",
"3": "bethad",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethaid+L",
"acc_du2": "bethu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "bethada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "bethadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "bethaid+L",
"nom_du2": "bethu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "bethaid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bethu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethaid+L",
"voc_du2": "bethu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "bethada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bethu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beothu"
},
{
"word": "bethad"
}
],
"word": "bethu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bethu meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bethu/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbethu",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.