See bethu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "betha" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: betha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: betha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "beatha" }, "expansion": "Irish: beatha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: beatha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "bea" }, "expansion": "Manx: bea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: bea" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "beatha" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*biwotūts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bywyd" }, "expansion": "Welsh bywyd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷih₃wós", "t": "alive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīta" }, "expansion": "Latin vīta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βίοτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "животъ", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gyvatà", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जीवित", "tr": "jīvitá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-t&d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine t-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bethaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bethu m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bethu m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "bethaid", "3": "bethad", "acc_sg2": "bethu", "dat_sg2": "bethu", "g": "m", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-t&d" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bethaid+L", "acc_du2": "bethu", "acc_du3": "", "acc_du4": "", "acc_pl": "bethada", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bethaid+N", "acc_sg2": "bethu", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "t-m", "dat_du": "bethadaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bethadaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bethaid+L", "dat_sg2": "bethu", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bethad", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bethad+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bethad", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "bethaid+L", "nom_du2": "bethu", "nom_du3": "", "nom_du4": "", "nom_pl": "bethaid", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bethu", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bethaid+L", "voc_du2": "bethu", "voc_du3": "", "voc_du4": "", "voc_pl": "bethada", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bethu", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ethu" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection", "text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.", "text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "life" ], "id": "en-bethu-sga-noun-Y71wZe8e", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beothu" }, { "word": "bethad" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/" } ], "word": "bethu" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "betha" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: betha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: betha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "beatha" }, "expansion": "Irish: beatha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: beatha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "bea" }, "expansion": "Manx: bea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: bea" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "beatha" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeyh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*biwotūts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bywyd" }, "expansion": "Welsh bywyd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷih₃wós", "t": "alive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīta" }, "expansion": "Latin vīta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βίοτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "животъ", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gyvatà", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जीवित", "tr": "jīvitá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊", "t": "life" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-t&d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine t-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bethaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bethaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbethu", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bethu m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bethu m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "bethaid", "3": "bethad", "acc_sg2": "bethu", "dat_sg2": "bethu", "g": "m", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-t&d" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bethaid+L", "acc_du2": "bethu", "acc_du3": "", "acc_du4": "", "acc_pl": "bethada", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bethaid+N", "acc_sg2": "bethu", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "t-m", "dat_du": "bethadaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bethadaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bethaid+L", "dat_sg2": "bethu", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bethad", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "bethad+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bethad", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "bethaid+L", "nom_du2": "bethu", "nom_du3": "", "nom_du4": "", "nom_pl": "bethaid", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "bethu", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bethaid+L", "voc_du2": "bethu", "voc_du3": "", "voc_du4": "", "voc_pl": "bethada", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bethu", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ethu" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish t-stem nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with quotations", "Old Irish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection", "text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.", "text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "life" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beothu" }, { "word": "bethad" } ], "word": "bethu" }
Download raw JSONL data for bethu meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "bethu" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bethu", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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