See zaciemnić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaciemnienie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zacimnić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zacimnić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zacimnić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zacimnić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "ciemny",
"4": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + ciemny + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zacimnić. By surface analysis, za- + ciemny + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaciemniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaciemniać"
},
"expansion": "zaciemnić pf (imperfective zaciemniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ciem‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaciem",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp",
"imp": "zaciemnij"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaciemnić",
"2": "zaciemnię",
"3": "zaciemni",
"4": "zaciemnią",
"5": "zaciemni",
"6": "zaciemni",
"7": "zaciemni",
"8": "zaciemnij",
"ap": "zaciemniwszy",
"ip": "zaciemniono",
"pp": "zaciemnion",
"pp2": "zaciemnieni",
"vn": "zaciemnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 10 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 25 5 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 22 7 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dim (to cause something, e.g. a lamp, to give off less light)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-X3MOsEG7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dim (to cause something, e.g. a lamp, to give off less light) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zasłonić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 10 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 25 5 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 22 7 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to obfuscate (to block light from entering e.g. a room)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-rRGrm4nh",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken, to obfuscate (to block light from entering e.g. a room)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 10 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 25 5 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 22 7 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (to cause to take a darker color)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-k8r2Enu8",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken (to cause to take a darker color)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naświetlić"
},
{
"word": "rozświetlić"
},
{
"word": "wyjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to obfuscate (to cause to be less clear or understandable)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-~vEyb-r-",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken, to obfuscate (to cause to be less clear or understandable)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 10 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 25 5 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 22 7 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muddy (to cause someone to stop thinking rationally)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-SktjhLHY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom, whose thinking>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom, whose thinking’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom",
"whose",
"thinking’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to muddy (to cause someone to stop thinking rationally) [with dative ‘whom, whose thinking’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmącić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 22 10 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 25 5 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 17 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 22 7 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (to take on a darker color)"
],
"id": "en-zaciemnić-pl-verb-7laceu4b",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to darken (to take on a darker color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ściemnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaciemnienie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zacimnić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zacimnić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zacimnić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zacimnić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "ciemny",
"4": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + ciemny + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zacimnić. By surface analysis, za- + ciemny + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaciemniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaciemniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaciemnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemniwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaciemnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaciemniać"
},
"expansion": "zaciemnić pf (imperfective zaciemniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧ciem‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaciem",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp",
"imp": "zaciemnij"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaciemnić",
"2": "zaciemnię",
"3": "zaciemni",
"4": "zaciemnią",
"5": "zaciemni",
"6": "zaciemni",
"7": "zaciemni",
"8": "zaciemnij",
"ap": "zaciemniwszy",
"ip": "zaciemniono",
"pp": "zaciemnion",
"pp2": "zaciemnieni",
"vn": "zaciemnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dim (to cause something, e.g. a lamp, to give off less light)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dim (to cause something, e.g. a lamp, to give off less light) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zasłonić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to obfuscate (to block light from entering e.g. a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken, to obfuscate (to block light from entering e.g. a room)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (to cause to take a darker color)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken (to cause to take a darker color)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naświetlić"
},
{
"word": "rozświetlić"
},
{
"word": "wyjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to obfuscate (to cause to be less clear or understandable)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to darken, to obfuscate (to cause to be less clear or understandable)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to muddy (to cause someone to stop thinking rationally)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom, whose thinking>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom, whose thinking’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom",
"whose",
"thinking’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to muddy (to cause someone to stop thinking rationally) [with dative ‘whom, whose thinking’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmącić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rozjaśnić się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (to take on a darker color)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to darken (to take on a darker color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ściemnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaciemnić meaning in Polish (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.