See bête in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abêtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "âge bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bébête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bêta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête à Bon Dieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête à manger du foin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête comme chou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête comme ses deux pieds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête comme ses pieds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête de foire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête de scène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête de sexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête de somme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête noire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bête-puante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bêtement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bêtifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bêtise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chercher la petite bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contracibête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ébêtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embêter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morte la bête, mort le venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pense-bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rabêtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reprendre du poil de la bête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bèt"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bèt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bête",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French beste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bēsta",
"4": "",
"5": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian biscia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bête f (plural bêtes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 42 57 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast, animal"
],
"id": "en-bête-fr-noun-fxlbC0ms",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that he is a fool!",
"text": "Je pense qu’il est une bête !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-bête-fr-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
},
{
"homophone": "bette"
},
{
"homophone": "bettes"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːt/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium and Canada"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "b*t*"
}
],
"word": "bête"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French beste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bēsta",
"4": "",
"5": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian biscia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bête (plural bêtes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abêtifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestiaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestiole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bêtement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bêtise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bêtisier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Lecture, page 285:",
"text": "Or, on ne trouve pas « vraiment beau ! » ce qui vous laisse indifférent, et ce qu’on trouve « vraiment bête ! » , on est bien près d’y renoncer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; inept (not very bright and lacking in judgement)"
],
"id": "en-bête-fr-adj-E0I2tnUP",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) stupid; inept (not very bright and lacking in judgement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; avoidable (which could have been easily averted)"
],
"id": "en-bête-fr-adj-hxKp~bH2",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"avoidable",
"avoidable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 73 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 64 8 0 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 71 5 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 51 27 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I say that, but these last few weeks she hasn't been as nasty [lit: \"less of a beast\"]. Even with me.",
"ref": "1999, Chrystine Brouillet, Les Fiancées de l'Enfer, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "Je dis ça, mais depuis quelques semaines elle est moins bête. Même avec moi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grumpy (having a bad character or in a bad mood; showing great displeasure in interacting with people)"
],
"id": "en-bête-fr-adj-XSaiSyUQ",
"links": [
[
"grumpy",
"grumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) grumpy (having a bad character or in a bad mood; showing great displeasure in interacting with people)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
},
{
"homophone": "bette"
},
{
"homophone": "bettes"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːt/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium and Canada"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "b*t*"
}
],
"word": "bête"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abêtir"
},
{
"word": "âge bête"
},
{
"word": "bébête"
},
{
"word": "bêta"
},
{
"word": "bétail"
},
{
"word": "bête à Bon Dieu"
},
{
"word": "bête à manger du foin"
},
{
"word": "bête comme chou"
},
{
"word": "bête comme ses deux pieds"
},
{
"word": "bête comme ses pieds"
},
{
"word": "bête de foire"
},
{
"word": "bête de scène"
},
{
"word": "bête de sexe"
},
{
"word": "bête de somme"
},
{
"word": "bête noire"
},
{
"word": "bête-puante"
},
{
"word": "bêtement"
},
{
"word": "bêtifier"
},
{
"word": "bêtise"
},
{
"word": "chercher la petite bête"
},
{
"word": "contracibête"
},
{
"word": "ébêtir"
},
{
"word": "embêter"
},
{
"word": "morte la bête, mort le venin"
},
{
"word": "pense-bête"
},
{
"word": "rabêtir"
},
{
"word": "reprendre du poil de la bête"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bèt"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bèt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bête",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French beste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bēsta",
"4": "",
"5": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian biscia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bête f (plural bêtes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast, animal"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that he is a fool!",
"text": "Je pense qu’il est une bête !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
},
{
"homophone": "bette"
},
{
"homophone": "bettes"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːt/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium and Canada"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "b*t*"
}
],
"word": "bête"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French beste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bēsta",
"4": "",
"5": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian biscia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bête (plural bêtes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abêtifier"
},
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestiaire"
},
{
"word": "bestiau"
},
{
"word": "bestiole"
},
{
"word": "bêtement"
},
{
"word": "bêtise"
},
{
"word": "bêtisier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms",
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Lecture, page 285:",
"text": "Or, on ne trouve pas « vraiment beau ! » ce qui vous laisse indifférent, et ce qu’on trouve « vraiment bête ! » , on est bien près d’y renoncer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; inept (not very bright and lacking in judgement)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) stupid; inept (not very bright and lacking in judgement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly; avoidable (which could have been easily averted)"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"avoidable",
"avoidable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I say that, but these last few weeks she hasn't been as nasty [lit: \"less of a beast\"]. Even with me.",
"ref": "1999, Chrystine Brouillet, Les Fiancées de l'Enfer, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "Je dis ça, mais depuis quelques semaines elle est moins bête. Même avec moi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grumpy (having a bad character or in a bad mood; showing great displeasure in interacting with people)"
],
"links": [
[
"grumpy",
"grumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) grumpy (having a bad character or in a bad mood; showing great displeasure in interacting with people)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
},
{
"homophone": "bette"
},
{
"homophone": "bettes"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːt/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium and Canada"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-bête.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Qc-b%C3%AAte.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bêtes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "b*t*"
}
],
"word": "bête"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bête meaning in French (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.