"drowsy" meaning in All languages combined

See drowsy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹaʊzi/ Audio: en-us-drowsy.ogg [US] Forms: drowsier [comparative], drowsiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -aʊzi Etymology: From drowse + -y, despite the fact that drowsy (1520) is recorded before drowse (1570). Compare Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|drowse|-y}} drowse + -y, {{der|en|ang|drūsian|t=to droop, drowse, become languid}} Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} drowsy (comparative drowsier, superlative drowsiest)
  1. Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: lethargic, dozy Translations (inclined to drowse): përgjumur (Albanian), نَعْسَان (naʕsān) (Arabic), сънлив (sǎnliv) (Bulgarian), somnolent (Catalan), 想睡 (xiǎng shuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 昏昏欲睡 (hūnhūnyùshuì) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (kùn) (Chinese Mandarin), ospalý (Czech), slaperig (Dutch), dormema (Esperanto), unelias (Finnish), ensommeillé (French), somnolent (French), durmiñento (Galician), schläfrig (German), νυσταγμένος (nystagménos) (Greek), codlatach (Irish), suanmhar (Irish), néalmhar (Irish), sámh (Irish), insonnolito (Italian), assonnato (Italian), 眠い (nemui) (alt: ねむい) (Japanese), 眠たい (nemutai) (alt: ねむたい) (Japanese), sopōrus (Latin), somnolentus (Latin), somniculōsus (Latin), miegains (Latvian), mieguistas (Lithuanian), со́нлив (sónliv) (Macedonian), pōuruuru (Maori), hāmoemoe (Maori), hiamoe (Maori), hinamoe (Maori), harotu (Maori), مخمور (mahmur) (Ottoman Turkish), خواب و بیدار، نیمه خواب (Persian), senny (Polish), ospały (Polish), sonolento (Portuguese), modorrento (Portuguese), со́нный (sónnyj) (Russian), сонли́вый (sonlívyj) (Russian), за́спанный (záspannyj) (Russian), suaineach (Scottish Gaelic), по̏спа̄н [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), са̀њив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), дрѐмљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍspān [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sànjiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), drèmljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), adormecido (Spanish), soñoliento (Spanish), somnífero (Spanish), soporífero (Spanish), somnoliento (Spanish), dåsig (Swedish), cysglyd (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-drowsy-en-adj-p9WrJsNc Disambiguation of Sleep: 31 30 35 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 12 3 Disambiguation of 'inclined to drowse': 89 5 6 0
  2. Causing someone to fall sleep or feel sleepy; lulling; soporific. Categories (topical): Sleep Translations (disposing to sleep): приспивателен (prispivatelen) (Bulgarian), uspávající (Czech), unettava (Finnish), nukuttava (Finnish), soporifique (French), einschläfernd (German), soporifero (Italian), дре́млив (drémliv) (Macedonian), harotu (Maori), pōuruuru (Maori), усыпля́ющий (usypljájuščij) (Russian), снотво́рный (snotvórnyj) (Russian), suaineach (Scottish Gaelic), по̏спа̄н [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), дрѐмљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍspān [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), drèmljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-drowsy-en-adj-zgdMjR1m Disambiguation of Sleep: 31 30 35 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 12 3 Disambiguation of 'disposing to sleep': 29 45 26 0
  3. Boring. Categories (topical): Sleep Translations (boring): müde (German), langweilig (German), verschlafen (english: village, town) (German), modorrento (Portuguese), ну́дный (núdnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-drowsy-en-adj-RANCjwfD Disambiguation of Sleep: 31 30 35 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 12 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 22 49 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 30 20 46 3 Disambiguation of 'boring': 2 6 90 3
  4. Dull; stupid. Translations (dull, stupid): stupide (French), dösig (German), modorrento (Portuguese), ну́дный (núdnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-drowsy-en-adj-xcc329hd Disambiguation of 'dull, stupid': 0 0 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drowsily (english: non-drowsy)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drowsy meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-drowsy",
      "word": "drowsily"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drowse",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "drowse + -y",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drūsian",
        "t": "to droop, drowse, become languid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drowse + -y, despite the fact that drowsy (1520) is recorded before drowse (1570). Compare Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drowsier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowsiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "drowsy (comparative drowsier, superlative drowsiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 35 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was feeling drowsy and so decided to make a cup of coffee to try to wake myself up."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-drowsy-en-adj-p9WrJsNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowse",
          "drowse"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dozy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "përgjumur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕsān",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "نَعْسَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎnliv",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "сънлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somnolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎng shuì",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "想睡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "昏昏欲睡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "睏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kùn",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "困"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "ospalý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "slaperig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "dormema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "unelias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "ensommeillé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somnolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "durmiñento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "schläfrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nystagménos",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "νυσταγμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "codlatach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "suanmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "néalmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "sámh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "insonnolito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "assonnato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "alt": "ねむい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nemui",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "眠い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "alt": "ねむたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nemutai",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "眠たい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "sopōrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somnolentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somniculōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "miegains"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "mieguistas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sónliv",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "со́нлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "pōuruuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "hāmoemoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "hiamoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "hinamoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "harotu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mahmur",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "مخمور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "خواب و بیدار، نیمه خواب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "senny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "ospały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "sonolento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "modorrento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sónnyj",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "со́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sonlívyj",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "сонли́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "záspannyj",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "за́спанный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "suaineach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "по̏спа̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "са̀њив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дрѐмљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pȍspān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sànjiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "drèmljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "adormecido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "soñoliento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somnífero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "soporífero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "somnoliento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "dåsig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 6 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "inclined to drowse",
          "word": "cysglyd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 35 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a warm, drowsy summer afternoon."
        },
        {
          "text": "drowsy medicine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing someone to fall sleep or feel sleepy; lulling; soporific."
      ],
      "id": "en-drowsy-en-adj-zgdMjR1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "lulling",
          "lulling"
        ],
        [
          "soporific",
          "soporific"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prispivatelen",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "приспивателен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "uspávající"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "unettava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "nukuttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "soporifique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "einschläfernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "soporifero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "drémliv",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "дре́млив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "harotu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "pōuruuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usypljájuščij",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "усыпля́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snotvórnyj",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "снотво́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "word": "suaineach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "по̏спа̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дрѐмљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pȍspān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 45 26 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disposing to sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "drèmljiv"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 46 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 35 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "en:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Historical Outlook",
          "text": "The narrative throughout holds the reader; it Is not a drowsy book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boring."
      ],
      "id": "en-drowsy-en-adj-RANCjwfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "müde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "langweilig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "village, town",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "verschlafen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "modorrento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "núdnyj",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "ну́дный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dull; stupid."
      ],
      "id": "en-drowsy-en-adj-xcc329hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dull, stupid",
          "word": "stupide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull, stupid",
          "word": "dösig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dull, stupid",
          "word": "modorrento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "núdnyj",
          "sense": "dull, stupid",
          "word": "ну́дный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹaʊzi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊzi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drowsy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-drowsy.ogg/En-us-drowsy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-drowsy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drowsy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊzi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊzi/2 syllables",
    "en:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-drowsy",
      "word": "drowsily"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drowse",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "drowse + -y",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drūsian",
        "t": "to droop, drowse, become languid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drowse + -y, despite the fact that drowsy (1520) is recorded before drowse (1570). Compare Old English drūsian (“to droop, drowse, become languid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drowsier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drowsiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "drowsy (comparative drowsier, superlative drowsiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was feeling drowsy and so decided to make a cup of coffee to try to wake myself up."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowse",
          "drowse"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lethargic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dozy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was a warm, drowsy summer afternoon."
        },
        {
          "text": "drowsy medicine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing someone to fall sleep or feel sleepy; lulling; soporific."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lulling",
          "lulling"
        ],
        [
          "soporific",
          "soporific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Historical Outlook",
          "text": "The narrative throughout holds the reader; it Is not a drowsy book.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dull; stupid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹaʊzi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊzi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drowsy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-drowsy.ogg/En-us-drowsy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-drowsy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "përgjumur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕsān",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "نَعْسَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎnliv",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "сънлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somnolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎng shuì",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "想睡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "昏昏欲睡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "睏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kùn",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "困"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "ospalý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "slaperig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "dormema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "unelias"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "ensommeillé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somnolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "durmiñento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "schläfrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nystagménos",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "νυσταγμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "codlatach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "suanmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "néalmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "sámh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "insonnolito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "assonnato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねむい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nemui",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "眠い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねむたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nemutai",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "眠たい"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "sopōrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somnolentus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somniculōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "miegains"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "mieguistas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sónliv",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "со́нлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "pōuruuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "hāmoemoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "hiamoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "hinamoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "harotu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mahmur",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "مخمور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "خواب و بیدار، نیمه خواب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "senny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "ospały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "sonolento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "modorrento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sónnyj",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "со́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sonlívyj",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "сонли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "záspannyj",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "за́спанный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "suaineach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏спа̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "са̀њив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дрѐмљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍspān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sànjiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "drèmljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "adormecido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "soñoliento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somnífero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "soporífero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "somnoliento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "dåsig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "inclined to drowse",
      "word": "cysglyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prispivatelen",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "приспивателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "uspávající"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "unettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "nukuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "soporifique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "einschläfernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "soporifero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "drémliv",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "дре́млив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "harotu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "pōuruuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usypljájuščij",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "усыпля́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snotvórnyj",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "снотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "word": "suaineach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏спа̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дрѐмљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍspān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disposing to sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "drèmljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "müde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "langweilig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "village, town",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "verschlafen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "modorrento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "núdnyj",
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "ну́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dull, stupid",
      "word": "stupide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull, stupid",
      "word": "dösig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dull, stupid",
      "word": "modorrento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "núdnyj",
      "sense": "dull, stupid",
      "word": "ну́дный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drowsy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.