See sámh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sámh meaning in Irish (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sáimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sámhas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somos",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sanft"
},
"expansion": "German sanft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "English soft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sám, from Proto-Celtic *sāmos. According to Matasović (p. 321), this adjective is a vṛddhi formation on Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”) and parallel to German sanft, English soft.\nHowever, as Matasović notes, \"the semantic side of the connection leaves much to be desired\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "sámha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "sáimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "sáimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "sáimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "sáimhe",
"gsf": "sáimhe",
"gsm": "sáimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá",
"2": "mh",
"gsf": "imhe",
"gsm": "imh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful, easy, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-adj-8bhfBLI~",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsy, lazy"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-adj-fj92k2la",
"links": [
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leisciúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sámae, from Proto-Celtic *sāmyā, based on the adjective stem above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sáimhe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá",
"2": "mh",
"3": "imhe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquillity, rest"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-noun-jO7L05Q5",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sáimhe"
},
{
"word": "sámhas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somos",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sanft"
},
"expansion": "German sanft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "English soft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sám, from Proto-Celtic *sāmos. According to Matasović (p. 321), this adjective is a vṛddhi formation on Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”) and parallel to German sanft, English soft.\nHowever, as Matasović notes, \"the semantic side of the connection leaves much to be desired\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "sámha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "sáimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "sáimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "sáimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "sáimhe",
"gsf": "sáimhe",
"gsm": "sáimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá",
"2": "mh",
"gsf": "imhe",
"gsm": "imh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful, easy, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsy, lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leisciúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sámae, from Proto-Celtic *sāmyā, based on the adjective stem above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sáimhe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sá",
"2": "mh",
"3": "imhe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquillity, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.