See sámh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sáimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sámhas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somos",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sanft"
},
"expansion": "German sanft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "English soft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sám, from Proto-Celtic *sāmos. According to Matasović (p. 321), this adjective is a vṛddhi formation on Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”) and parallel to German sanft, English soft.\nHowever, as Matasović notes, \"the semantic side of the connection leaves much to be desired\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "sámha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "sáimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "sáimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "sáimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "sáimhe",
"gsf": "sáimhe",
"gsm": "sáimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful, easy, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-adj-8bhfBLI~",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsy, lazy"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-adj-fj92k2la",
"links": [
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leisciúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sámae, from Proto-Celtic *sāmyā, based on the adjective stem above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquillity, rest"
],
"id": "en-sámh-ga-noun-jO7L05Q5",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sáimhe"
},
{
"word": "sámhas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "same"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sanft"
},
"expansion": "German sanft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "English soft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sám, from Proto-Celtic *sāmos. According to Matasović (p. 321), this adjective is a vṛddhi formation on Proto-Indo-European *somos (“same”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”) and parallel to German sanft, English soft.\nHowever, as Matasović notes, \"the semantic side of the connection leaves much to be desired\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sháimh",
"source": "declension",
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"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "sámha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "sáimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "sáimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "sáimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "sámh (genitive singular masculine sáimh, genitive singular feminine sáimhe, plural sámha, comparative sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful, easy, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drowsy, lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leisciúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"3": "sámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sāmyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmyā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sámae, from Proto-Celtic *sāmyā, based on the adjective stem above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sáimhe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sámh f (genitive singular sáimhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquillity, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquillity",
"tranquillity"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠaːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "sámh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sámh meaning in Irish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"sámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"sámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sámh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.