"dom" meaning in Dutch

See dom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɔm/ Audio: Nl-dom.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dom}} Middle Dutch dom, {{m|dum|domp}} domp, {{inh|nl|odt|dumb}} Old Dutch dumb, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*dumb}} Proto-West Germanic *dumb, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*dumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *dumbaz Head templates: {{nl-adj|dommer}} dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|domme}} Forms: dommer [comparative], domst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dom [adverbial, positive, predicative], dommer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het domst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het domste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], domme [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], dommere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], domste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], dom [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dommer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], domste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], domme [indefinite, plural, positive], dommere [comparative, indefinite, plural], domste [indefinite, plural, superlative], domme [definite, positive], dommere [comparative, definite], domste [definite, superlative], doms [partitive, positive], dommers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. dumb, brainless Synonyms: stom, achterlijk, hersenloos
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-adj-menSk2hl
  2. stupid, silly Synonyms: stom, dwaas, gek
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-adj-4RWt3X7u
  3. accidental, thoughtless Synonyms: stomweg, domweg
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-adj-HsksohMP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: domheid, domkop, dommerd, dommerik, dommig, domoor, domrechts, domweg, oerdom, oliedom, te dom om te poepen, zich van den domme houden

Noun

IPA: /dɔm/ Audio: Nl-dom.ogg Forms: dommen [plural], domkerken [plural], dommetje [diminutive, neuter], domkerkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: 16th-century alteration (after Middle French dome) of Middle Dutch doem, from Old Dutch doem, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Compare German Dom (older Thum). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*dem-}}, {{der|nl|frm|dome}} Middle French dome, {{inh|nl|dum|doem}} Middle Dutch doem, {{inh|nl|odt|doem}} Old Dutch doem, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*dōm}} Proto-West Germanic *dōm, {{der|nl|la|domus||house, building}} Latin domus (“house, building”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dṓm}} Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, {{cog|de|Dom}} German Dom, {{m|de|Thum}} Thum Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|dommetje|dim2=domkerkje|pl2=domkerken}} dom m (plural dommen or domkerken, diminutive dommetje n or domkerkje n)
  1. A duomo, either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-noun-FTYaKP27
  2. A dome, cupola. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-noun-bT2cCIST
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: domdeken, domheer, domkapittel, domkerk, domklok, domproost, domschool, Domstad, domtoren
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /dɔm/ Audio: Nl-dom.ogg Forms: dommen [plural], dommetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*dem-}}, {{der|nl|la|dominus||master}} Latin dominus (“master”), {{der|nl|la|domus||house, building}} Latin domus (“house, building”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dṓm}} Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dem-||to build}} Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|dommetje}} dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
  1. An ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-noun-eo~6rI6F Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 4 18 8 49 15 5
  2. A nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-noun-ArwXrB2L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: don
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /dɔm/ Audio: Nl-dom.ogg Forms: dommen [plural], dommetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔm Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|dommetje}} dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
  1. Archaic form of duim (“thumb, pivot”). Tags: alt-of, archaic, masculine Alternative form of: duim (extra: thumb, pivot) Derived forms: dommekracht
    Sense id: en-dom-nl-noun-If7m6uL~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dom meaning in Dutch (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domkop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dommerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dommerik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dommig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domrechts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "domweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oerdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oliedom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "te dom om te poepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zich van den domme houden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dom"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "dum"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dom",
            "3": "dum"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dom, dum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dom, dum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "don",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: don",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: don"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "dong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "don",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: don",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: don"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "dón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: dón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: dón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "domp"
      },
      "expansion": "domp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het domst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dommer"
      },
      "expansion": "dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "domme"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, brainless"
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-adj-menSk2hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "brainless",
          "brainless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stom"
        },
        {
          "word": "achterlijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "hersenloos"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, silly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-adj-4RWt3X7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stom"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "gek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accidental, thoughtless"
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-adj-HsksohMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtless",
          "thoughtless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stomweg"
        },
        {
          "word": "domweg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domdeken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domkapittel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domkerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domklok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domproost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domschool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Domstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domtoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dome",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "doem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch doem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (“house, building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Thum"
      },
      "expansion": "Thum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration (after Middle French dome) of Middle Dutch doem, from Old Dutch doem, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Compare German Dom (older Thum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domkerken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domkerkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje",
        "dim2": "domkerkje",
        "pl2": "domkerken"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen or domkerken, diminutive dommetje n or domkerkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duomo, either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-noun-FTYaKP27",
      "links": [
        [
          "duomo",
          "duomo"
        ],
        [
          "episcopal",
          "episcopal"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "basilica",
          "basilica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dome, cupola."
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-noun-bT2cCIST",
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dominus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dominus (“master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (“house, building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 18 8 49 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-noun-eo~6rI6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "Benedictine",
          "Benedictine"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies"
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-noun-ArwXrB2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "clergyman",
          "clergyman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thumb, pivot",
          "word": "duim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dommekracht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of duim (“thumb, pivot”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dom-nl-noun-If7m6uL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "duim",
          "duim#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "domheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "domkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "dommerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "dommerik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dommig"
    },
    {
      "word": "domoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "domrechts"
    },
    {
      "word": "domweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "oerdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "oliedom"
    },
    {
      "word": "te dom om te poepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich van den domme houden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dom"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "dum"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dom",
            "3": "dum"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dom, dum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dom, dum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "don",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: don",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: don"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "dong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "don",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: don",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: don"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "dón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: dón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: dón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "domp"
      },
      "expansion": "domp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het domst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dommer"
      },
      "expansion": "dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "domme"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, brainless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "brainless",
          "brainless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stom"
        },
        {
          "word": "achterlijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "hersenloos"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, silly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stom"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "gek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accidental, thoughtless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtless",
          "thoughtless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stomweg"
        },
        {
          "word": "domweg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "domdeken"
    },
    {
      "word": "domheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "domkapittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "domkerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "domklok"
    },
    {
      "word": "domproost"
    },
    {
      "word": "domschool"
    },
    {
      "word": "Domstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "domtoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dome",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "doem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch doem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (“house, building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Thum"
      },
      "expansion": "Thum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration (after Middle French dome) of Middle Dutch doem, from Old Dutch doem, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Compare German Dom (older Thum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domkerken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domkerkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje",
        "dim2": "domkerkje",
        "pl2": "domkerken"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen or domkerken, diminutive dommetje n or domkerkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duomo, either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duomo",
          "duomo"
        ],
        [
          "episcopal",
          "episcopal"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "basilica",
          "basilica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dome, cupola."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dominus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dominus (“master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus (“house, building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "don"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "Benedictine",
          "Benedictine"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "clergyman",
          "clergyman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dommekracht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dommetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "dommetje"
      },
      "expansion": "dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thumb, pivot",
          "word": "duim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of duim (“thumb, pivot”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duim",
          "duim#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg/Nl-dom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-dom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.