"duim" meaning in Dutch

See duim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-duim.ogg Forms: duimen [plural], duimpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: From Middle Dutch dume, from Old Dutch *thūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô. Compare West Frisian tomme, Low German Dumen, German Daumen, English thumb, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dume}} Middle Dutch dume, {{inh|nl|odt|*thūmo}} Old Dutch *thūmo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þūmō}} Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þūmô}} Proto-Germanic *þūmô, {{cog|fy|tomme}} West Frisian tomme, {{cog|nds|Dumen}} Low German Dumen, {{cog|de|Daumen}} German Daumen, {{cog|en|thumb}} English thumb, {{cog|da|tomme}} Danish tomme, {{cog|sv|tumme}} Swedish tumme Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|duimpje}} duim m (plural duimen, diminutive duimpje n)
  1. thumb, the innermost finger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duim-nl-noun-D0jMwc6c
  2. inch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duim-nl-noun-HPbnKjtt
  3. pintle (jointed pivot of a hinge, consisting of the pin and the non-moving leaf) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-duim-nl-noun-7yUrNpYE Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 2 41 39 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dom [archaic, error-misspelling] Derived forms: deurduim, duimbreed, duimen, duimlengte, duimnagel
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-duim.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} duim
  1. inflection of duimen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: duimen Categories (topical): Body parts, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-duim-nl-verb-xlUnQahA Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 2 41 39 17 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 2 22 51 23 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 26 50 23
  2. inflection of duimen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: duimen Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-duim-nl-verb-cdw0GOBQ Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 2 41 39 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for duim meaning in Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deurduim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duimbreed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duimlengte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duimnagel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "tompi"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: tompi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: tompi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "doin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: doin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: doin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "doi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dùim",
            "3": "duim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дюйм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þūmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þūmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tomme"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dumen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Daumen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Daumen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tomme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tumme"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tumme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dume, from Old Dutch *thūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCompare West Frisian tomme, Low German Dumen, German Daumen, English thumb, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "duimpje"
      },
      "expansion": "duim m (plural duimen, diminutive duimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thumb, the innermost finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-duim-nl-noun-D0jMwc6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inch"
      ],
      "id": "en-duim-nl-noun-HPbnKjtt",
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 41 39 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: heng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pintle (jointed pivot of a hinge, consisting of the pin and the non-moving leaf)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duim-nl-noun-7yUrNpYE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pintle",
          "pintle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "dom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 41 39 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 22 51 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "nl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-duim-nl-verb-xlUnQahA",
      "links": [
        [
          "duimen",
          "duimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 41 39 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-duim-nl-verb-cdw0GOBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duimen",
          "duimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deurduim"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimbreed"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimlengte"
    },
    {
      "word": "duimnagel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "tompi"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: tompi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: tompi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "doin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: doin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: doin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "doi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dùim",
            "3": "duim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дюйм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þūmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þūmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tomme"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dumen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Daumen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Daumen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tomme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tumme"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tumme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dume, from Old Dutch *thūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCompare West Frisian tomme, Low German Dumen, German Daumen, English thumb, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duimen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "duimpje"
      },
      "expansion": "duim m (plural duimen, diminutive duimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thumb, the innermost finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: heng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pintle (jointed pivot of a hinge, consisting of the pin and the non-moving leaf)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pintle",
          "pintle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "dom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duimen",
          "duimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duimen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duimen",
          "duimen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of duimen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg/Nl-duim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-duim.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.