See achterlijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterlijke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterlijkheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "agterlik"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "achter",
"3": "lijk"
},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From achter + -lijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achterlijker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "achterlijk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het achterlijkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijker",
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"comparative",
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"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "achterlijk (comparative achterlijker, superlative achterlijkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ach",
"ter",
"lijk"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards, idiotic, stupid, moronic"
],
"id": "en-achterlijk-nl-adj-0JnnIqhk",
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"moronic",
"moronic"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 86 8",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 94 4",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"distant, far off"
],
"id": "en-achterlijk-nl-adj-WK5mMRa2",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far off",
"far off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) distant, far off"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑx.tər.lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-achterlijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-achterlijk.ogg/Nl-achterlijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-achterlijk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "achterlijk"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "achter",
"3": "lijk",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "leech"
},
"expansion": "achter (“back”) + lijk (“leech”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From achter (“back”) + lijk (“leech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achterlijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "+"
},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ach",
"ter",
"lijk"
]
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back leech of a sail"
],
"id": "en-achterlijk-nl-noun-GnDC6Dqo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) back leech of a sail"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx.tər.ˈlɛi̯k/"
}
],
"word": "achterlijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterlijke"
},
{
"word": "achterlijkheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "agterlik"
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"etymology_number": "1",
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"args": {
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"2": "achter",
"3": "lijk"
},
"expansion": "achter + -lijk",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From achter + -lijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achterlijker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "achterlijk",
"source": "declension",
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"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijker",
"source": "declension",
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"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het achterlijkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "achterlijk (comparative achterlijker, superlative achterlijkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"lijk"
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}
],
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{
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"name": "nl-decl-adj"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"backwards, idiotic, stupid, moronic"
],
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"moronic",
"moronic"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"distant, far off"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far off",
"far off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) distant, far off"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑx.tər.lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-achterlijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-achterlijk.ogg/Nl-achterlijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-achterlijk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "achterlijk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"t1": "back",
"t2": "leech"
},
"expansion": "achter (“back”) + lijk (“leech”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From achter (“back”) + lijk (“leech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achterlijken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achterlijkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "achterlijk n (plural achterlijken, diminutive achterlijkje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"ter",
"lijk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"back leech of a sail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) back leech of a sail"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx.tər.ˈlɛi̯k/"
}
],
"word": "achterlijk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for achterlijk meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.