See besta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta-de-carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta-fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialização"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialógico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (any large animal)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 49 1 2 31 3",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "besta-de-carga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
"word": "asno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
"word": "jumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "bestalhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "paspalhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "abestado"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Beast; Satan"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-XiXAsMed",
"links": [
[
"Beast",
"Beast"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "bicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "vertebrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "quadrúpede"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satã"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "demónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Diabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satanás"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a monster"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a monster"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "bêsta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"idiotic, stupid"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-adj-fwGrPOSM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-adj-AjDniq9m",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estupefato"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "bêsta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bālista",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bālista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 11 6 5 10 1 40 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pt:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 12 8 6 10 1 32 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pt:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-CqnlfpED",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 3 0 7 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 3 5 6 2 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 7 7 12 14 11 0 15 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 10 15 9 15 1 12 24 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-verb-g4uKxhnf",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-verb-gn1v8TvQ",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besta-de-carga"
},
{
"word": "besta-fera"
},
{
"word": "bestar"
},
{
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"word": "bestice"
},
{
"word": "bestidade"
},
{
"word": "bestificar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestialidade"
},
{
"word": "bestialização"
},
{
"word": "bestializado"
},
{
"word": "bestializar"
},
{
"word": "bestialogia"
},
{
"word": "bestialógico"
},
{
"word": "bestificação"
},
{
"word": "bestificado"
},
{
"word": "bestificante"
},
{
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (any large animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Beast; Satan"
],
"links": [
[
"Beast",
"Beast"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a monster"
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a monster"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"sense": "beast",
"word": "bicho"
},
{
"sense": "beast",
"word": "vertebrado"
},
{
"sense": "beast",
"word": "quadrúpede"
},
{
"sense": "beast",
"word": "fera"
},
{
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "besta-de-carga"
},
{
"sense": "ass",
"word": "asno"
},
{
"sense": "ass",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"sense": "ass",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tongo"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "bestalhão"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "paspalhão"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"sense": "fool",
"word": "abestado"
},
{
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satã"
},
{
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "demónio"
},
{
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Diabo"
},
{
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satanás"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "bêsta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"idiotic, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estupefato"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "bêsta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bālista",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bālista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besta meaning in Portuguese (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.