"besta" meaning in Portuguese

See besta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbeʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbes.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbeʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: bestas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|besta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese besta, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|besta}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, {{bor|pt|la|bēstia||beast}} Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{doublet|pt|bicha}} Doublet of bicha Head templates: {{pt-adj}} besta m or f (plural bestas)
  1. (derogatory) idiotic, stupid Tags: derogatory, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-adj-fwGrPOSM
  2. astonished, speechless (extremely surprised) Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: estupefato, pasmo
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-adj-AjDniq9m Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bêsta [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbeʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbes.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbeʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: bestas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|besta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese besta, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|besta}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, {{bor|pt|la|bēstia||beast}} Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{doublet|pt|bicha}} Doublet of bicha Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} besta f (plural bestas)
  1. beast (any large animal) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4 Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7
  2. beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms (beast of burden): besta-de-carga
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7 Disambiguation of 'beast of burden': 13 53 1 2 29 3
  3. ass (any of several species of horse-like animals) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms (ass): asno, burro, jumento
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7 Disambiguation of 'ass': 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. (derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person) Tags: derogatory, feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms (fool): tongo, burro, jumento, estúpido, idiota, bestalhão, paspalhão, tonto, abestado
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6 Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7 Disambiguation of 'fool': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. (euphemistic) the Beast; Satan Tags: euphemistic, feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms (Satan): Satã, demónio, Diabo, Satanás Synonyms (beast): animal, bicho, vertebrado, quadrúpede, fera
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-XiXAsMed Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7 Categories (other): Portuguese euphemisms Disambiguation of 'Satan': 2 4 2 2 91 0 Disambiguation of 'beast': 24 19 1 3 49 5
  6. (by extension) a monster Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bêsta [obsolete] Derived forms: besta-de-carga, besta-fera, bestar, besteira, bestice, bestidade, bestificar
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: bestial, bestialidade, bestialização, bestializado, bestializar, bestialogia, bestialógico, bestificação, bestificado, bestificante, bicha, bicho

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛs.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbɛs.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbes.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbeʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbɛs.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbes.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: bestas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|baesta||crossbow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|baesta||crossbow}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), {{inh|pt|la|bālista||}} Latin bālista, {{der|pt|grc|βαλλίστρα}} Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} besta f (plural bestas)
  1. crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Archery, Weapons Related terms: balestra, balista, besteiro
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-noun-CqnlfpED Disambiguation of Archery: 0 6 7 15 7 6 11 1 38 4 5 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 6 8 17 8 7 12 1 30 4 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɛs.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbɛs.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbɛs.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} besta
  1. inflection of bestar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: bestar
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-verb-P~eWkz6y
  2. inflection of bestar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: bestar
    Sense id: en-besta-pt-verb-3C8qlYQI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for besta meaning in Portuguese (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besta-de-carga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besta-fera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besteira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestificar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bicha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestialidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestialização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestializado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestializar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestialogia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestialógico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestificação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestificado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestificante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bicha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bicho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any large animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 53 1 2 29 3",
          "sense": "beast of burden",
          "word": "besta-de-carga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "ass",
          "word": "asno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "ass",
          "word": "burro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "ass",
          "word": "jumento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool; idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "tongo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "burro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "jumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "estúpido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "idiota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "bestalhão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "paspalhão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "tonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "abestado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 17 19 12 18 1 5 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Beast; Satan"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-XiXAsMed",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beast",
          "Beast"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
          "sense": "beast",
          "word": "animal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
          "sense": "beast",
          "word": "bicho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
          "sense": "beast",
          "word": "vertebrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
          "sense": "beast",
          "word": "quadrúpede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
          "sense": "beast",
          "word": "fera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
          "sense": "Satan",
          "word": "Satã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
          "sense": "Satan",
          "word": "demónio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
          "sense": "Satan",
          "word": "Diabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
          "sense": "Satan",
          "word": "Satanás"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a monster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bêsta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bicha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiotic, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-adj-fwGrPOSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiotic",
          "idiotic"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 10 13 16 19 9 0 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-adj-AjDniq9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estupefato"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bêsta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "baesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "baesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bālista",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bālista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 7 15 7 6 11 1 38 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "pt:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 8 17 8 7 12 1 30 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pt:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-CqnlfpED",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "balestra"
        },
        {
          "word": "balista"
        },
        {
          "word": "besteiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-verb-P~eWkz6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestar",
          "bestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-besta-pt-verb-3C8qlYQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestar",
          "bestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Animals",
    "pt:Archery",
    "pt:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besta-de-carga"
    },
    {
      "word": "besta-fera"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "besteira"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestice"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestificar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bicha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialização"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestializado"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestializar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialogia"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialógico"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestificação"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestificado"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestificante"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicha"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any large animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool; idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Beast; Satan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beast",
          "Beast"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a monster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beast",
      "word": "animal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beast",
      "word": "bicho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beast",
      "word": "vertebrado"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beast",
      "word": "quadrúpede"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beast",
      "word": "fera"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beast of burden",
      "word": "besta-de-carga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ass",
      "word": "asno"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ass",
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ass",
      "word": "jumento"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "tongo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "jumento"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "estúpido"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "idiota"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "bestalhão"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "paspalhão"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "tonto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "abestado"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Satan",
      "word": "Satã"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Satan",
      "word": "demónio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Satan",
      "word": "Diabo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Satan",
      "word": "Satanás"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bêsta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Animals",
    "pt:Archery",
    "pt:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "besta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bicha"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiotic, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiotic",
          "idiotic"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estupefato"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bêsta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Animals",
    "pt:Archery",
    "pt:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "baesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "baesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bālista",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bālista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balestra"
    },
    {
      "word": "balista"
    },
    {
      "word": "besteiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Animals",
    "pt:Archery",
    "pt:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestar",
          "bestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestar",
          "bestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bestar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.