See besta on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 3 0 7 12 2",
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{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 3 5 6 2 0 7 14 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besta-nl-verb-IqBmnfSV",
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 3 0 7 12 2",
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{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 3 5 6 2 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besta-nl-verb-1ePAM~5n",
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-besta-nl-verb-dWL-JVGz",
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 8 33",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 3 0 7 12 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 3 5 6 2 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-besta-nl-verb-xV3pLZNg",
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-besta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg/Nl-besta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 7 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 3 9 28 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (quadruped animal)"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-JcdPST2-",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 7 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 3 9 28 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295:",
"text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa:",
"text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse or any other equine"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-wI5u3gX0",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta\nè esbarroufàs, alabay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-1FNvJVWD",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mare"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-B0ryv46E",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 7 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 3 7 37 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 3 9 28 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) brute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesta̝/"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bésta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 7 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 3 9 28 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of bésta."
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-1~XmPBO0",
"links": [
[
"bésta",
"bésta#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsta̝/"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beste f"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of beste f"
],
"id": "en-besta-nn-noun-0IXyt7fq",
"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of beste f"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beste f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of beste f"
],
"id": "en-besta-nn-noun-SgMAHzIz",
"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bester",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "beste",
"11": "supine and past participle",
"12": "besta",
"13": "or",
"14": "best",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "bestande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "best",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "bestar",
"5": "or",
"6": "bester",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "besta",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "besta (present tense bestar or bester, past tense besta or beste, supine and past participle besta or best, present participle bestande, imperative best)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beste"
],
"id": "en-besta-nn-verb-qAigORCE",
"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter definite singular of best"
],
"id": "en-besta-nn-adj--~VUaU-0",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) neuter definite singular of best"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: besta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: besta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: besta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: besta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)"
],
"id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-E3starPb",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate#English"
],
[
"quadrupeds",
"quadruped#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balaam's donkey",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "a beſtia de balaam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden, donkey"
],
"id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-vkxCuUbJ",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.ta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bescha"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta-de-carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta-fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialização"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialógico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (any large animal)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 49 1 2 31 3",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "besta-de-carga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "ass",
"word": "jumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tongo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "bestalhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "paspalhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fool",
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}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"the Beast; Satan"
],
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[
"Beast",
"Beast"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan"
],
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{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
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},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "vertebrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "quadrúpede"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satã"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "demónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Diabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0",
"sense": "Satan",
"word": "Satanás"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a monster"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a monster"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pre-reform",
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}
],
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}
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},
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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"idiotic, stupid"
],
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"derogatory",
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],
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"idiotic",
"idiotic"
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[
"stupid",
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],
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"(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
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{
"word": "estupefato"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"5": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 11 6 5 10 1 40 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
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{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"bes‧ta"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 14 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 5 5 3 0 7 12 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 1 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 3 5 6 2 0 7 14 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 3 7 7 12 14 11 0 15 25 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 10 15 9 15 1 12 24 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animals",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
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"inflection of bestar:",
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],
"id": "en-besta-pt-verb-g4uKxhnf",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
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"inflection of bestar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-verb-gn1v8TvQ",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Dutch verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/2 syllables",
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"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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],
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"in case of inversion"
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
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],
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[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
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"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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],
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"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-besta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg/Nl-besta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Anatomy",
"gl:Animals",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"glosses": [
"beast (quadruped animal)"
],
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[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295:",
"text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa:",
"text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse or any other equine"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta\nè esbarroufàs, alabay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount"
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egua"
}
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"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besta meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"besta"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"besta"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.