See bestaan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestaan meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bestaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bestaan, from Middle Dutch bestaen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestaande",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "bestaan (present bestaan, present participle bestaande, past participle bestaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-af-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bestaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bestaan, from Middle Dutch bestaen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestaan (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestaan (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-af-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "be- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
"class": "6",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think therefore I am.",
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-verb-waRobv82",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.",
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]",
"to consist, to be made"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-verb-2NxWc5v2",
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"uit",
"uit#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb bestaan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestaan n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bestaan"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-verb-GnXAzg88",
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bestaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bestaan, from Middle Dutch bestaen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestaande",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "bestaan (present bestaan, present participle bestaande, past participle bestaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bestaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bestaan, from Middle Dutch bestaen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestaan (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestaan (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "be- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
"class": "6",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think therefore I am.",
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.",
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]",
"to consist, to be made"
],
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"uit",
"uit#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb bestaan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestaan n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bestaan"
],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: not used adjectivally",
"path": [
"bestaan"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "bestaan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.