See bestaan on Wiktionary
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},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
"class": "6",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think therefore I am.",
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.",
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consist, to be made"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":uit<out of>"
},
"expansion": "[with uit ‘out of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"uit",
"‘out",
"of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"made",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consist, to be made [with uit ‘out of’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb bestaan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestaan n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"hyphenation": [
"be‧staan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bestaan"
],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestaan meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: not used adjectivally",
"path": [
"bestaan"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "bestaan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.