See bestaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestaan meaning in Dutch (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bestaan"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bestaan",
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "bestaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "be- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think therefore I am.",
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-verb-waRobv82",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.",
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]",
"to consist, to be made"
],
"id": "en-bestaan-nl-verb-2NxWc5v2",
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"uit",
"uit#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
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},
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
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{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
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],
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "4 30 3 63",
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"word": "bestaan"
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"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
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{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
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"text": "audio"
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"word": "bestaan"
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{
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
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"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
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"2": "bestaan"
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"expansion": "Afrikaans: bestaan",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: bestaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "bestaan"
},
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"name": "desc"
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}
],
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestaen",
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "be- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
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"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
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"pref": "be"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think therefore I am.",
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.",
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]",
"to consist, to be made"
],
"links": [
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"uit",
"uit#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consist, to be made [+ uit (object) = out of]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
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],
"descendants": [
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
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"existence"
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"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
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{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-adjectival past participles",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "bestaan"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: not used adjectivally",
"path": [
"bestaan"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "bestaan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.