See bestand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestand meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bistanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bistanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bestanden"
},
"expansion": "bestanden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bestandan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bestandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bistandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to surround, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną (“to surround, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bistanden, bestanden, from Old English bestandan, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną (“to surround, support”). Equivalent to be- + stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestands",
"2": "bestanding",
"3": "bestood"
},
"expansion": "bestand (third-person singular simple present bestands, present participle bestanding, simple past and past participle bestood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 36 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand by or near; stand around."
],
"id": "en-bestand-en-verb-shF5Ydep",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stand by or near; stand around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Sidney Lanier, Alfred Kappes, Sir Thomas Malory, The Boy's King Arthur",
"text": "[...] that is my lord and uncle King Arthur, for he is full straitly bestood [sore beset] with a false traitor, which is my half brother Sir Mordred, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beset; stand around in hostility; harass."
],
"id": "en-bestand-en-verb-bdkm3XV1",
"links": [
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beset; stand around in hostility; harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Polydore Vergil, Sir Henry Ellis, Polydore Vergil's English history",
"text": "Wherefore the Brittishe bisshops, bestood with weapons and enemies, when thei coulde not execute all functions, and perceaved that the prelates their neighbours weare prompte to assiste them, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; encompass."
],
"id": "en-bestand-en-verb-pDLx4Ux7",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encompass",
"encompass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; encompass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Donald Grant Mitchell, American Lands and Letters",
"text": "[...] and, inherited Puritan crust of stiffness that rarely left him, and which bestood him well under the ceremonials of his mission, whether at London (1846- 49) or later (1867-74) in Berlin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Donald Grant Mitchell, The works of Donald G. Mitchell",
"text": "Would not children come kindly to such out-of-door lessons, and to such practical knowledge as would always bestand them well?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve; be of service to; be ready to serve or aid."
],
"id": "en-bestand-en-verb-F-G-cLcV",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve; be of service to; be ready to serve or aid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "to serve",
"word": "bestead"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjørnebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bogbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bæverbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dyrebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "egernbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiskebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuglebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hundebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kattebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvægbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "løvebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menneskebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slangebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sælbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tigerbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uglebestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vildtbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ynglebestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bestande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bestanden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestand c (singular definite bestanden, plural indefinite bestande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestand c (singular definite bestanden, plural indefinite bestande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bestandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bestandes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bestandens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bestands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bestandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bestande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bestanden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bestand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"population (of an animal species)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-da-noun-GzX0CJwq",
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"total number (of something)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-da-noun-FnX66T5E",
"links": [
[
"total",
"total#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:bestand"
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestanddeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestandsformaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ledenbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tekstbestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bestand"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bestand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestant. Equivalent to be- + stand, compare German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bestandje"
},
"expansion": "bestand n (plural bestanden, diminutive bestandje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 42 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archive, file"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nl-noun-M-VGy210",
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nl-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) file"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twelve Years' truce",
"text": "Twaalfjarig Bestand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nl-noun-SzcPMODA",
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg/Nl-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestant. Equivalent to be- + stand, compare German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestands",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestand (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This house can withstand storms.",
"text": "Dit huis is bestand tegen stormen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"capable of withstanding, capable to withstand"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nl-adj-PyPalxSm",
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg/Nl-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bestehen"
],
"id": "en-bestand-de-verb-LIrrqEBi",
"links": [
[
"bestehen",
"bestehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-bestand.ogg/De-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-bestand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestanddel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant; compare with German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestander",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock (e.g. of fish)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nb-noun-nueP~NVe",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (e.g. of trees)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nb-noun-5-ivqPB3",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (of wild animals / birds)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nb-noun-TMkHTZTz",
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bestand"
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock (e.g. of fish)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nn-noun-nueP~NVe",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (e.g. of trees)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nn-noun-5-ivqPB3",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (of wild animals / birds)"
],
"id": "en-bestand-nn-noun-TMkHTZTz",
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abebestand"
},
{
"word": "andebestand"
},
{
"word": "bjørnebestand"
},
{
"word": "bogbestand"
},
{
"word": "bæverbestand"
},
{
"word": "dyrebestand"
},
{
"word": "egernbestand"
},
{
"word": "fiskebestand"
},
{
"word": "fuglebestand"
},
{
"word": "hundebestand"
},
{
"word": "kattebestand"
},
{
"word": "kvægbestand"
},
{
"word": "løvebestand"
},
{
"word": "menneskebestand"
},
{
"word": "musebestand"
},
{
"word": "slangebestand"
},
{
"word": "sælbestand"
},
{
"word": "tigerbestand"
},
{
"word": "uglebestand"
},
{
"word": "vildtbestand"
},
{
"word": "ynglebestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bestande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bestanden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestand c (singular definite bestanden, plural indefinite bestande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestand c (singular definite bestanden, plural indefinite bestande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bestandenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bestandes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bestandens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bestands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bestandene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bestande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bestanden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bestand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"population (of an animal species)"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"total number (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"total",
"total#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:bestand"
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestanddeel"
},
{
"word": "bestandsformaat"
},
{
"word": "ledenbestand"
},
{
"word": "tekstbestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bestand"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bestand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bestand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestant. Equivalent to be- + stand, compare German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bestandje"
},
"expansion": "bestand n (plural bestanden, diminutive bestandje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"archive, file"
],
"links": [
[
"archive",
"archive"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) file"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twelve Years' truce",
"text": "Twaalfjarig Bestand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce"
],
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg/Nl-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestant. Equivalent to be- + stand, compare German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestands",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bestand (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "This house can withstand storms.",
"text": "Dit huis is bestand tegen stormen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"capable of withstanding, capable to withstand"
],
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg/Nl-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-bestand.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bistanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bistanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bestanden"
},
"expansion": "bestanden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bestandan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bestandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bistandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to surround, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną (“to surround, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "be- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bistanden, bestanden, from Old English bestandan, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną (“to surround, support”). Equivalent to be- + stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestands",
"2": "bestanding",
"3": "bestood"
},
"expansion": "bestand (third-person singular simple present bestands, present participle bestanding, simple past and past participle bestood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand by or near; stand around."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stand by or near; stand around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Sidney Lanier, Alfred Kappes, Sir Thomas Malory, The Boy's King Arthur",
"text": "[...] that is my lord and uncle King Arthur, for he is full straitly bestood [sore beset] with a false traitor, which is my half brother Sir Mordred, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beset; stand around in hostility; harass."
],
"links": [
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beset; stand around in hostility; harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Polydore Vergil, Sir Henry Ellis, Polydore Vergil's English history",
"text": "Wherefore the Brittishe bisshops, bestood with weapons and enemies, when thei coulde not execute all functions, and perceaved that the prelates their neighbours weare prompte to assiste them, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; encompass."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encompass",
"encompass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; encompass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Donald Grant Mitchell, American Lands and Letters",
"text": "[...] and, inherited Puritan crust of stiffness that rarely left him, and which bestood him well under the ceremonials of his mission, whether at London (1846- 49) or later (1867-74) in Berlin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Donald Grant Mitchell, The works of Donald G. Mitchell",
"text": "Would not children come kindly to such out-of-door lessons, and to such practical knowledge as would always bestand them well?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve; be of service to; be ready to serve or aid."
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve; be of service to; be ready to serve or aid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to serve",
"word": "bestead"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bestehen"
],
"links": [
[
"bestehen",
"bestehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-bestand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/De-bestand.ogg/De-bestand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/De-bestand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestanddel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestand"
},
"expansion": "German Bestand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant; compare with German Bestand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestander",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock (e.g. of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (e.g. of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (of wild animals / birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bestand"
],
"word": "bestand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bestant"
},
"expansion": "Low German bestant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German bestant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestanden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestandane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock (e.g. of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (e.g. of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"population (of wild animals / birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.