See bestia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestia meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "animal, beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bestias"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-an-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "bes- + tia",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bes- + tia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with bes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ca:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-aunt"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ca-noun-tOCyM4bI",
"links": [
[
"great-aunt",
"great-aunt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besoncle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈti.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[besˈti.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐштија",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèštija",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "biscia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bé‧stia",
"bè‧stia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestia da soma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their nest is to be made under a canopy, and above ground, so that no snake or [other] animal can get to it",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, “ⅬⅩⅩⅩⅡ. De’ Pagoni [82. About Peacocks]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 474",
"text": "Il nido si dee lor fare sotto tetto, e da terra levato, acciocchè serpente o bestia, andar non vi possa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-it-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bestiale"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"word": "biscia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.stja/",
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.stja/",
"note": "central Italy, Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "bīstia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bishë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bishë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bishë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "bìsa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bies'cia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bies'cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bies'cia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: biscia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: biscia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bescha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nKabuverdianu: bitchu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nKabuverdianu: bitchu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bicho",
"3": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bicho, bicha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bicho, bicha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bis, bise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bis, bise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "bèsa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: bèsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: bèsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bisa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: bisa, bìsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: bisa, bìsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast\nYola: beast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast\nYola: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "píast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèstia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: vèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: vèstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bestga",
"3": "biestg",
"4": "bestia",
"5": "bes-cha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бестия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "beštia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: beštia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: beštia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעסטיע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwēstiā"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwēstiā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰwēs-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwēs- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēstiā has been proposed, from the root *dʰwēs- (“to breathe”) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰwes- (“to breathe”); more at English deer), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"expansion": "bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a little creature or beast",
"word": "bēstiola"
},
{
"word": "bēstiālis"
},
{
"english": "involving wild beasts; person who fights with wild beasts in the arena",
"word": "bēstiārius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lion, the strongest of beasts, who hath no fear of any thing he meeteth (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.30",
"text": "Leō fortissimus bēstiārum ad nūllīus pavēbit occursum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-la-noun-jxkfOrtJ",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēlua"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of besta"
],
"id": "en-bestia-roa-opt-noun-yujuaRS-",
"links": [
[
"besta",
"besta#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.tja/"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese besta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese besta and Spanish bestia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pap-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pap-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestyjnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bestwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbestwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestyjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestyjka"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestiarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestiariusz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (non-human animal)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-Epls1zZQ",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-h5v4e9do",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyrodnialec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bestie"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ro-noun-m8HmDwj1",
"links": [
[
"bestie",
"bestie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "rm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-rm-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "animal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tier"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia. Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia. Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bestia m or f by sense (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo bestia"
},
{
"word": "bestia negra"
},
{
"word": "como bestias"
},
{
"word": "como una bestia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bestia de carga"
}
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-eVZBpZ2D",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bìsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bìsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bestia. Doublet of bìsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "besti",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-23MEMZ7X",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "animal, beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bestias"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "bes- + tia",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bes- + tia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besoncle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms prefixed with bes-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"great-aunt"
],
"links": [
[
"great-aunt",
"great-aunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈti.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[besˈti.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestia da soma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐштија",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèštija",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "biscia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bé‧stia",
"bè‧stia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestiale"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"word": "biscia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Italian/estja",
"Rhymes:Italian/estja/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛstja",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛstja/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their nest is to be made under a canopy, and above ground, so that no snake or [other] animal can get to it",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, “ⅬⅩⅩⅩⅡ. De’ Pagoni [82. About Peacocks]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 474",
"text": "Il nido si dee lor fare sotto tetto, e da terra levato, acciocchè serpente o bestia, andar non vi possa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.stja/",
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.stja/",
"note": "central Italy, Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a little creature or beast",
"word": "bēstiola"
},
{
"word": "bēstiālis"
},
{
"english": "involving wild beasts; person who fights with wild beasts in the arena",
"word": "bēstiārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "bīstia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bishë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bishë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bishë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "bìsa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bies'cia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bies'cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bies'cia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: biscia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: biscia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bescha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nKabuverdianu: bitchu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nKabuverdianu: bitchu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bicho",
"3": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bicho, bicha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bicho, bicha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bis, bise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bis, bise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "bèsa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: bèsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: bèsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bisa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: bisa, bìsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: bisa, bìsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast\nYola: beast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast\nYola: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "píast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèstia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: vèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: vèstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bestga",
"3": "biestg",
"4": "bestia",
"5": "bes-cha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бестия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "beštia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: beštia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: beštia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעסטיע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwēstiā"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwēstiā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰwēs-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwēs- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēstiā has been proposed, from the root *dʰwēs- (“to breathe”) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰwes- (“to breathe”); more at English deer), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"expansion": "bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwes-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lion, the strongest of beasts, who hath no fear of any thing he meeteth (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.30",
"text": "Leō fortissimus bēstiārum ad nūllīus pavēbit occursum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēlua"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of besta"
],
"links": [
[
"besta",
"besta#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.tja/"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese besta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese besta and Spanish bestia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja/2 syllables",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestialny"
},
{
"word": "bestialski"
},
{
"word": "bestializm"
},
{
"word": "bestyjnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bestwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbestwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestyjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestyjka"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestialsko"
},
{
"word": "bestialność"
},
{
"word": "bestialstwo"
},
{
"word": "bestiarium"
},
{
"word": "bestiariusz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (non-human animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyrodnialec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bestie"
],
"links": [
[
"bestie",
"bestie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "animal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tier"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia. Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo bestia"
},
{
"word": "bestia negra"
},
{
"word": "como bestias"
},
{
"word": "como una bestia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia. Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bestia m or f by sense (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bestia de carga"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Venetian doublets",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian feminine nouns",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bìsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bìsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bestia. Doublet of bìsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "besti",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.