"bestia" meaning in Polish

See bestia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛs.tja/
Rhymes: -ɛstja Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|bēstia}} Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=bestyjka}} bestia f (diminutive bestyjka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: bestyjka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bestia [nominative, singular], bestie [nominative, plural], bestii [genitive, singular], bestii [genitive, plural], bestyj [archaic, genitive, plural], bestii [dative, singular], bestiom [dative, plural], bestię [accusative, singular], bestie [accusative, plural], bestią [instrumental, singular], bestiami [instrumental, plural], bestii [locative, singular], bestiach [locative, plural], bestio [singular, vocative], bestie [plural, vocative]
  1. beast (non-human animal) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: zwierz
    Sense id: en-bestia-pl-noun-Epls1zZQ Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Disambiguation of Animals: 47 53 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: zwyrodnialec
    Sense id: en-bestia-pl-noun-h5v4e9do Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Disambiguation of Animals: 47 53 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berdyjá, bestyjá (Sącz Lach) Derived forms: bestialny, bestialski, bestializm, bestyjnik, bestwić [imperfective], zbestwić [perfective], rozbestwiać [imperfective], rozbestwić [perfective] Related terms: bestialsko, bestialność, bestialstwo, bestiarium, bestiariusz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestialny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestialski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestializm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestyjnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bestwić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbestwić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbestwiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbestwić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestyjka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bestyjka"
      },
      "expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧tia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestialsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestialność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestialstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestiariusz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (non-human animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-Epls1zZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwierz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-h5v4e9do",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwyrodnialec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berdyjá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sącz Lach",
      "word": "bestyjá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animals",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestialny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialski"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestializm"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestyjnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bestwić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbestwić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbestwiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbestwić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestyjka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bestyjka"
      },
      "expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧tia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestialsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialność"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestialstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiariusz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (non-human animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwierz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwyrodnialec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berdyjá"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sącz Lach",
      "word": "bestyjá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestia meaning in Polish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.