See tier on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leaf tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "who/that ties"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tie",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "tie + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tie + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 29 0 4 28 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who ties (knots, etc)."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-oEst8BDt",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that ties."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-ItMsxXF~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 29 0 4 28 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child's apron."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun--8cVC7fy",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A child's apron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tī'ə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tier (tie).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tī'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tire"
},
{
"homophone": "tyre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cable-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "god tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multitier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "n-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "third-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tier list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-tiered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Web-tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-XE~-H~~b",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stoke City were playing in the second tier of English football before being promoted to the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Government Codex entry:",
"text": "Turians have 27 citizenship tiers, beginning with civilians (client races and children). The initial period of military service is the second tier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 25, Nic Reuben, “The Lord of the Rings: Gollum review”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At various points during the (too frequent, mostly boring, school play-tier) dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank or grade; a stratum."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-8OQLiDAR",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sitzreihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִדְבָּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "szint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "emelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "üléssor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "polcsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tānga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "rząd (np. krzeseł)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kondygnacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járus",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "level",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "floor, storey",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etáž",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эта́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етажа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaža"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tầng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 2 1 43 11 5 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 2 1 44 10 4 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 2 1 46 11 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 2 1 44 11 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 29 0 4 28 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Nick Brodie, The Vandemonian War, Hardie Grant Books, page 114:",
"text": "This party headed towards the tiers and lakes, scouring the country while veering towards Bothwell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Robbie Arnott, Flames, Text Publishing, published 2023, page 141:",
"text": "On she drove, leaving the highway, up a skinny country road, past the snow-capped tier and into the forest on its foothills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-lFXb0siK",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 1 2 34 11 5 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 29 0 4 28 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-hiHb9MoK",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (third-person singular simple present tiers, present participle tiering, simple past and past participle tiered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-9VpSZ5K~",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-LWTJS2L7",
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 4 1 2 34 11 5 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-QaYhXAHB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tier.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tijger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tijger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tiger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tiger",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a dialectal form or pronunciation of Dutch tijger, from Middle Dutch tiger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tiere",
"7": "or",
"8": "tiers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiere or tiers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"pl2": "tiers"
},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiere or tiers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-tier-af-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "af:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"id": "en-tier-af-noun-NZ93k8vW",
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bergtier"
},
{
"word": "luiperd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ti",
"3": "er",
"t1": "ten"
},
"expansion": "ti (“ten”) + er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ti (“ten”) + er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tierens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "10'er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tiere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tieren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tier c (singular definite tieren, plural indefinite tiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tier c (singular definite tieren, plural indefinite tiere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tiernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tieres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tierens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tiers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tiere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tieren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tier"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "treer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "firer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "syver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dronning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "konge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "joker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten (the card between the nine and jack in a given suit)"
],
"id": "en-tier-da-noun-dUgWSran",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten (a monetary denomination worth ten units)"
],
"id": "en-tier-da-noun-P2F6Y6NP",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 35 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "da:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number ten (a person or a thing defined by the number ten, e.g. a bus-line)"
],
"id": "en-tier-da-noun-LK5mhbgo",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tens (the second decade of a century, like the 1910s or 2010s)"
],
"id": "en-tier-da-noun-QwLSfjz0",
"links": [
[
"tens",
"tens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tens (the second decade of a century, like the 1910s or 2010s)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiːˀər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢiˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tie"
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],
"glosses": [
"present tense of tie"
],
"id": "en-tier-da-verb-RKe9o~z2",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie#Danish"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢiːɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tiger"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 1 2 1 17 17 3 4 1 1 1 0 16 5 2 1 9 0 8 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 1 3 1 19 19 2 4 1 1 0 0 16 4 1 1 10 0 9 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tier-nl-verb-1lJlW3JQ",
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 1 2 1 17 17 3 4 1 1 1 0 16 5 2 1 9 0 8 4 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 1 3 1 19 19 2 4 1 1 0 0 16 4 1 1 10 0 9 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tier-nl-verb-uxCAijIK",
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-tier-nl-verb-qaUQBZyU",
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-tier.ogg/Nl-tier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-tier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*deuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*deuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deuzą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewsóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tier, from Old High German tior, from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tieres)",
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},
{
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"2": "tieres"
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tieres)",
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],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-tier-lld-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gherdëina, badiot) animal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He works like an animal.",
"text": "Ël lëura sciche n tier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has a quality thought of as animalistic, such as ferocity, strength, hairiness, etc."
],
"id": "en-tier-lld-noun-Wqncx32I",
"links": [
[
"animalistic",
"animalistic"
],
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"hairiness",
"hairiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lld:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tierne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ten kroner coin"
],
"id": "en-tier-nb-noun-qEXob04r",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"kroner",
"kroner"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something or someone that has the number ten (ti)"
],
"id": "en-tier-nb-noun-2JMppjVF",
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of tie"
],
"id": "en-tier-nb-verb-xpzRlwLz",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tier"
},
"expansion": "German Tier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tier m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tiers)",
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}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "rm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-tier-rm-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "animal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Felids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tijger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tijger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tiger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tiger",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a dialectal form or pronunciation of Dutch tijger, from Middle Dutch tiger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tiere",
"7": "or",
"8": "tiers",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiere or tiers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"pl2": "tiers"
},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiere or tiers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bergtier"
},
{
"word": "luiperd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-tier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish compound terms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ti",
"3": "er",
"t1": "ten"
},
"expansion": "ti (“ten”) + er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ti (“ten”) + er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tierens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tieres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "10'er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tiere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tieren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tier c (singular definite tieren, plural indefinite tiere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tier c (singular definite tieren, plural indefinite tiere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tiernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tieres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tierens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tiers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tiere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tieren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tier"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "toer"
},
{
"word": "treer"
},
{
"word": "firer"
},
{
"word": "femmer"
},
{
"word": "sekser"
},
{
"word": "syver"
},
{
"word": "otter"
},
{
"word": "nier"
},
{
"word": "knægt"
},
{
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"word": "dame"
},
{
"word": "dronning"
},
{
"word": "konge"
},
{
"word": "joker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten (the card between the nine and jack in a given suit)"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten (a monetary denomination worth ten units)"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number ten (a person or a thing defined by the number ten, e.g. a bus-line)"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tens (the second decade of a century, like the 1910s or 2010s)"
],
"links": [
[
"tens",
"tens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tens (the second decade of a century, like the 1910s or 2010s)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiːˀər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢiˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of tie"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiːər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢiːɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tiger"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tieren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tieren",
"tieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-tier.ogg/Nl-tier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-tier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leaf tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "who/that ties"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tie",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "tie + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tie + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who ties (knots, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that ties."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child's apron."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A child's apron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tī'ə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tier (tie).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tī'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tire"
},
{
"homophone": "tyre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cable-tier"
},
{
"word": "free-tier"
},
{
"word": "god tier"
},
{
"word": "midtier"
},
{
"word": "multitier"
},
{
"word": "n-tier"
},
{
"word": "second-tier"
},
{
"word": "subtier"
},
{
"word": "third-tier"
},
{
"word": "tier list"
},
{
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"word": "two-tier"
},
{
"word": "two-tiered"
},
{
"word": "Web-tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stoke City were playing in the second tier of English football before being promoted to the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Government Codex entry:",
"text": "Turians have 27 citizenship tiers, beginning with civilians (client races and children). The initial period of military service is the second tier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 25, Nic Reuben, “The Lord of the Rings: Gollum review”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At various points during the (too frequent, mostly boring, school play-tier) dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank or grade; a stratum."
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Nick Brodie, The Vandemonian War, Hardie Grant Books, page 114:",
"text": "This party headed towards the tiers and lakes, scouring the country while veering towards Bothwell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Robbie Arnott, Flames, Text Publishing, published 2023, page 141:",
"text": "On she drove, leaving the highway, up a skinny country road, past the snow-capped tier and into the forest on its foothills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "排"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sitzreihe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִדְבָּךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "szint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "emelet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "üléssor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "polcsor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層"
},
{
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "列"
},
{
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tānga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "rząd (np. krzeseł)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kondygnacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járus",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́рус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "level",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "floor, storey",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etáž",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эта́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етажа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tầng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (third-person singular simple present tiers, present participle tiering, simple past and past participle tiered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Ladin terms derived from Middle High German",
"Ladin terms derived from Old High German",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*deuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*deuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deuzą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewsóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tier, from Old High German tior, from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tieres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tieres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tieres"
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tieres)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gherdëina, badiot) animal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ladin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He works like an animal.",
"text": "Ël lëura sciche n tier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has a quality thought of as animalistic, such as ferocity, strength, hairiness, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"animalistic",
"animalistic"
],
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"hairiness",
"hairiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lld:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tieren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tierne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ten kroner coin"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"kroner",
"kroner"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something or someone that has the number ten (ti)"
],
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "tier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of tie"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tier"
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tier"
},
"expansion": "German Tier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tier m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tier m (plural tiers)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms borrowed from German",
"Romansch terms derived from German",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "animal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tier meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gherdëina, badiot",
"path": [
"tier"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gherdëina, badiot",
"path": [
"tier"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gherdëina, badiot",
"path": [
"tier"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: gherdëina, badiot",
"path": [
"tier"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.