"dronning" meaning in All languages combined

See dronning on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /drɔnenɡ/, [ˈd̥ʁʌneŋ]
Etymology: From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|dróttning||mistress, queen}} Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), {{cog|sv|drottning}} Swedish drottning, {{m|non|dróttinn||lord, leader}} dróttinn (“lord, leader”), {{cog|da|drot}} Danish drot Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|dronningen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|dronninger||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger), {{da-noun|en|er}} dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=dronningernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=dronningers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=dronningens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=dronnings|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=dronningerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=dronninger|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=dronningen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=dronning}} Forms: dronningen [definite, singular], dronninger [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dronning [indefinite, nominative, singular], dronningen [definite, nominative, singular], dronninger [indefinite, nominative, plural], dronningerne [definite, nominative, plural], dronnings [genitive, indefinite, singular], dronningens [definite, genitive, singular], dronningers [genitive, indefinite, plural], dronningernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. queen (a female monarch) Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Card games, Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-da-noun-8-3se3~o Disambiguation of Card games: 16 3 7 39 33 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 3 15 36 11 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 38 5 11 31 15
  2. queen (the wife or widow of a king) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-dronning-da-noun-gDXLB0eG
  3. (figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area) Tags: common-gender, figuratively Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-da-noun-Ac9SXm~d Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 3 15 36 11 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 38 5 11 31 15
  4. (zoology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species) Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Zoology, Card games, Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-da-noun-4uObxqBB Disambiguation of Card games: 16 3 7 39 33 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 3 15 36 11 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 38 5 11 31 15 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 13 64 19 Disambiguation of Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 1 12 74 9 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (chess) queen Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Chess, Card games, Chess, Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-da-noun-qcPB92dF Disambiguation of Card games: 16 3 7 39 33 Disambiguation of Chess: 8 2 5 27 57 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 3 15 36 11 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 38 5 11 31 15 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bidronning, dronningekrone, dronningerige, dronningeslot, enkedronning, skønhedsdronning
Related terms: konge (english: king), prins (english: son of a king and/or a queen), prinsgemal (english: husband of a ruling queen), prinsesse (english: daughter of a king and/or a queen), konge, tårn, løber, springer, bonde, es, toer, treer, firer, femmer, sekser, syver, otter, nier, tier, knægt, dame, joker

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: dronninga [definite, singular], dronningen [definite, singular], dronninger [indefinite, plural], dronningene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse dróttning. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|dróttning}} Old Norse dróttning
  1. queen (a female monarch) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-nb-noun-8-3se3~o Disambiguation of Heads of state: 37 4 16 32 12 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 39 5 12 28 16
  2. queen (the wife or widow of a king) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dronning-nb-noun-gDXLB0eG
  3. (figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area) Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state
    Sense id: en-dronning-nb-noun-Ac9SXm~d Disambiguation of Heads of state: 37 4 16 32 12
  4. (zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Entomology, Zoology, Heads of state Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-dronning-nb-noun-4uObxqBB Disambiguation of Heads of state: 37 4 16 32 12 Disambiguation of Insects: 4 4 6 76 11 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (chess) queen Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess, Heads of state
    Sense id: en-dronning-nb-noun-qcPB92dF Disambiguation of Chess: 8 3 6 24 60 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 37 4 16 32 12 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bidronning, Dronning Maud Land, skjønnhetsdronning Related terms: konge

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²dronːɪŋ(ɡ)/, [²drɞ̞n.nɪŋɡ], [²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ] Forms: dronninga [definite, singular], dronningar [indefinite, plural], dronningane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse dróttning. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|dróttning}} Old Norse dróttning
  1. queen (a female monarch) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-dronning-nn-noun-8-3se3~o Disambiguation of Heads of state: 64 12 24 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 64 13 23
  2. queen (chess piece) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-dronning-nn-noun-7DWUgKtq Disambiguation of Chess: 5 88 7
  3. queen (reproductive female of certain insects) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-dronning-nn-noun-DcMloemB Disambiguation of Insects: 6 9 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drottning (alt: pre-1901 (Landsmål)) Derived forms: bidronning, biedronning, Dronning Maud Land Related terms: konge, kong

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dronning meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dronningekrone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dronningerige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dronningeslot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enkedronning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skønhedsdronning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mistress, queen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drottning"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drottning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "dróttinn (“lord, leader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronnings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dronninger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dronningen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dronningernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dronningers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dronningens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dronnings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dronningerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dronninger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dronningen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dronning"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "king",
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "son of a king and/or a queen",
      "word": "prins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "husband of a ruling queen",
      "word": "prinsgemal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter of a king and/or a queen",
      "word": "prinsesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "løber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bonde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "firer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "femmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sekser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "otter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knægt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "joker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 7 39 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "da:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 15 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "da:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 11 31 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "da:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-da-noun-8-3se3~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the wife or widow of a king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-da-noun-gDXLB0eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 15 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "da:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 11 31 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "da:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-da-noun-Ac9SXm~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "da:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 13 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 12 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 7 39 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "da:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 15 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "da:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 11 31 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "da:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-da-noun-4uObxqBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "da:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 7 39 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "da:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 5 27 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "da:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 15 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "da:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 11 31 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "da:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-da-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔnenɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁʌneŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dronning Maud Land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skjønnhetsdronning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 16 32 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nb:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 12 28 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nb:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nb-noun-8-3se3~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the wife or widow of a king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nb-noun-gDXLB0eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 16 32 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nb:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nb-noun-Ac9SXm~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "nb:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nb:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 16 32 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nb:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 76 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "nb:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nb-noun-4uObxqBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nb:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 6 24 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nb:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 16 32 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nb:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nb-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biedronning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dronning Maud Land"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "nn:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 13 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nn:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nn-noun-8-3se3~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "nn:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (chess piece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nn-noun-7DWUgKtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "nn:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (reproductive female of certain insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dronning-nn-noun-DcMloemB",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²dronːɪŋ(ɡ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²drɞ̞n.nɪŋɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1901 (Landsmål)",
      "word": "drottning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Card games",
    "da:Chess",
    "da:Heads of state",
    "da:Monarchy",
    "nn:Chess",
    "nn:Heads of state",
    "nn:Insects",
    "nn:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "word": "dronningekrone"
    },
    {
      "word": "dronningerige"
    },
    {
      "word": "dronningeslot"
    },
    {
      "word": "enkedronning"
    },
    {
      "word": "skønhedsdronning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mistress, queen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drottning"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drottning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "dróttinn (“lord, leader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drot"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronnings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "dronninger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "dronningen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "dronningernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "dronningers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "dronningens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "dronnings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "dronningerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "dronninger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "dronningen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "dronning"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "king",
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "english": "son of a king and/or a queen",
      "word": "prins"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband of a ruling queen",
      "word": "prinsgemal"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter of a king and/or a queen",
      "word": "prinsesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "word": "løber"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonde"
    },
    {
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "word": "toer"
    },
    {
      "word": "treer"
    },
    {
      "word": "firer"
    },
    {
      "word": "femmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekser"
    },
    {
      "word": "syver"
    },
    {
      "word": "otter"
    },
    {
      "word": "nier"
    },
    {
      "word": "tier"
    },
    {
      "word": "knægt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "joker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the wife or widow of a king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔnenɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁʌneŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "nb:Chess",
    "nb:Heads of state",
    "nb:Insects",
    "nb:Monarchy",
    "nn:Chess",
    "nn:Heads of state",
    "nn:Insects",
    "nn:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dronning Maud Land"
    },
    {
      "word": "skjønnhetsdronning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "konge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the wife or widow of a king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Entomology",
        "nb:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "nn:Chess",
    "nn:Heads of state",
    "nn:Insects",
    "nn:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bidronning"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedronning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dronning Maud Land"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dróttning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttning",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dróttning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dronninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dronningane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "konge"
    },
    {
      "word": "kong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (a female monarch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (chess piece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (reproductive female of certain insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²dronːɪŋ(ɡ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²drɞ̞n.nɪŋɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1901 (Landsmål)",
      "word": "drottning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dronning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.