See tier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leaf tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "who/that ties"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tie",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "tie + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tie + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 0 0 29 16 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who ties (knots, etc)."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-oEst8BDt",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that ties."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-ItMsxXF~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 0 0 29 16 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child's apron."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun--8cVC7fy",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A child's apron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tī'ə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tier (tie).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tier_%28tie%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tī'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tire"
},
{
"homophone": "tyre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cable-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "god tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multitier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "n-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "third-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tier list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-tiered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Web-tier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-XE~-H~~b",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stoke City were playing in the second tier of English football before being promoted to the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Government Codex entry:",
"text": "Turians have 27 citizenship tiers, beginning with civilians (client races and children). The initial period of military service is the second tier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 25, Nic Reuben, “The Lord of the Rings: Gollum review”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At various points during the (too frequent, mostly boring, school play-tier) dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank or grade; a stratum."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-8OQLiDAR",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sitzreihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִדְבָּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "szint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "emelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "üléssor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "polcsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tānga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "rząd (np. krzeseł)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kondygnacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járus",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "level",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "floor, storey",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etáž",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эта́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етажа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaža"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tầng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Australian English",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 2 1 43 11 5 3 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 3 4 2 1 46 11 4 3 19",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 5 30 0 0 29 16 0 0 1",
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"langcode": "en",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"ref": "2018, Robbie Arnott, Flames, Text Publishing, published 2023, page 141:",
"text": "On she drove, leaving the highway, up a skinny country road, past the snow-capped tier and into the forest on its foothills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
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"links": [
[
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"hill"
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[
"mountain",
"mountain"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 1 4 1 2 34 11 5 3 29",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-noun-hiHb9MoK",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-9VpSZ5K~",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-LWTJS2L7",
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[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "10 1 4 1 2 34 11 5 3 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"id": "en-tier-en-verb-QaYhXAHB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
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"(transitive, computing) To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
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"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
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],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
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"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leaf tier"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "who/that ties"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tie",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "tie + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tie + -er.",
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{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who ties (knots, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that ties."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child's apron."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A child's apron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tī'ə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "tī'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tire"
},
{
"homophone": "tyre"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cable-tier"
},
{
"word": "free-tier"
},
{
"word": "god tier"
},
{
"word": "midtier"
},
{
"word": "multitier"
},
{
"word": "n-tier"
},
{
"word": "second-tier"
},
{
"word": "subtier"
},
{
"word": "third-tier"
},
{
"word": "tier list"
},
{
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"word": "two-tier"
},
{
"word": "two-tiered"
},
{
"word": "Web-tier"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "row; rank"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "gem",
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},
"expansion": "Germanic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
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{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (plural tiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stoke City were playing in the second tier of English football before being promoted to the Premier League.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Government Codex entry:",
"text": "Turians have 27 citizenship tiers, beginning with civilians (client races and children). The initial period of military service is the second tier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 25, Nic Reuben, “The Lord of the Rings: Gollum review”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "At various points during the (too frequent, mostly boring, school play-tier) dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank or grade; a stratum."
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Nick Brodie, The Vandemonian War, Hardie Grant Books, page 114:",
"text": "This party headed towards the tiers and lakes, scouring the country while veering towards Bothwell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Robbie Arnott, Flames, Text Publishing, published 2023, page 141:",
"text": "On she drove, leaving the highway, up a skinny country road, past the snow-capped tier and into the forest on its foothills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"comic strip",
"comic strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層 /层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "排"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kerros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sitzreihe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִדְבָּךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁכְבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "szint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "emelet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "üléssor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "polcsor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "ripiano"
},
{
"alt": "そう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "層"
},
{
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "列"
},
{
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "階"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tānga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "stage"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "rząd (np. krzeseł)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "kondygnacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "poziom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járus",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́рус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "level",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "row",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "floor, storey",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etáž",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эта́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "етажа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "skikt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "lager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tabaka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "tầng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer or rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row; rank"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tire",
"t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tir",
"t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tīr",
"t": "glory, honour, fame"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tírr",
"t": "glory, honour, renown"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tiering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tier (third-person singular simple present tiers, present participle tiering, simple past and past participle tiered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tier"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange in layers."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arrange in layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cascade in an overlapping sequence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tî",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tear (as in droplet from one's eye)"
}
],
"word": "tier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tier meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.