See warstwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for warstwa meaning in Polish (9.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warstwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwuwarstwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trójwarstwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warstwa kulturowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warstwa osadnicza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawarstwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nawarstwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwarstwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozwarstwiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “warstwa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “warstwa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiorsta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wiorsta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of wiorsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warstewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "warstwowy",
"dim": "warstewka"
},
"expansion": "warstwa f (diminutive warstewka, related adjective warstwowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧stwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"layer; coat; film; coating (single thickness of some material covering a surface)"
],
"id": "en-warstwa-pl-noun-b7qFBYJ5",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 19 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer; coat; film; coating (single thickness of some material covering a surface)",
"layer (item of clothing worn under or over another)"
],
"id": "en-warstwa-pl-noun-vtYHKRvT",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "pl:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 19 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 81 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "pl:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)"
],
"id": "en-warstwa-pl-noun-6E76tfYY",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klasa"
},
{
"word": "pokład"
},
{
"word": "stan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 19 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer; tier (components of a thing or phenomenon with specific features, isolated on the basis of adopted criteria)"
],
"id": "en-warstwa-pl-noun-HmIG211R",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layer; tier (components of a thing or phenomenon with specific features, isolated on the basis of adopted criteria)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płaszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 19 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 24 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer, bed, stratum (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)"
],
"id": "en-warstwa-pl-noun-mQf67KH8",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) layer, bed, stratum (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.stfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒr.stfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "warsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "warstwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Geology",
"pl:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "warstwowy"
},
{
"word": "dwuwarstwowiec"
},
{
"word": "trójwarstwowiec"
},
{
"word": "warstwa kulturowa"
},
{
"word": "warstwa osadnicza"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawarstwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nawarstwiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwarstwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozwarstwiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrstva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “warstwa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “warstwa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiorsta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wiorsta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of wiorsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warstewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "warstwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "warstwowy",
"dim": "warstewka"
},
"expansion": "warstwa f (diminutive warstewka, related adjective warstwowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧stwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"layer; coat; film; coating (single thickness of some material covering a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer; coat; film; coating (single thickness of some material covering a surface)",
"layer (item of clothing worn under or over another)"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klasa"
},
{
"word": "pokład"
},
{
"word": "stan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"layer; tier (components of a thing or phenomenon with specific features, isolated on the basis of adopted criteria)"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"tier",
"tier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layer; tier (components of a thing or phenomenon with specific features, isolated on the basis of adopted criteria)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płaszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"layer, bed, stratum (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) layer, bed, stratum (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvar.stfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒr.stfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "warsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "warstwa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.