"tępy" meaning in Polish

See tępy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛmpɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish tępy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|tępy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish tępy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|tępy}} Inherited from Old Polish tępy, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tǫpъ}} Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|tępszy|adv=tępo}} tępy (comparative bardziej tępy or tępszy, superlative najbardziej tępy or najtępszy, derived adverb tępo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej tępy [comparative], tępszy [comparative], najbardziej tępy [superlative], najtępszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tępy [masculine, nominative, singular], tępa [feminine, nominative, singular], tępe [neuter, nominative, singular], tępi [nominative, plural, virile], tępe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], tępego [genitive, masculine, singular], tępej [feminine, genitive, singular], tępego [genitive, neuter, singular], tępych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], tępych [genitive, plural, virile], tępemu [dative, masculine, singular], tępej [dative, feminine, singular], tępemu [dative, neuter, singular], tępym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tępym [dative, plural, virile], tępego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], tępy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], tępą [accusative, feminine, singular], tępe [accusative, neuter, singular], tępych [accusative, plural, virile], tępe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tępym [instrumental, masculine, singular], tępą [feminine, instrumental, singular], tępym [instrumental, neuter, singular], tępymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], tępymi [instrumental, plural, virile], tępym [locative, masculine, singular], tępej [feminine, locative, singular], tępym [locative, neuter, singular], tępych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], tępych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. blunt; dull (lacking the ability to cut easily) Synonyms: nieostry
    Sense id: en-tępy-pl-adj-euuWwGZQ
  2. blunt (without a pointy end)
    Sense id: en-tępy-pl-adj-f4mnXBUG
  3. dumb; dull-witted Synonyms: głupi, głupawy, tępawy
    Sense id: en-tępy-pl-adj-PTdpIix3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 57 15 1
  4. apathetic, indifferent
    Sense id: en-tępy-pl-adj-f0T98Gag
  5. (of a sensation) indistinct
    Sense id: en-tępy-pl-adj-K6rnBTRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tępaczka, tępak, tępota, stępiać, tępić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tępy meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tępy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tępy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tępy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej tępy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej tępy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtępszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "tępszy",
        "adv": "tępo"
      },
      "expansion": "tępy (comparative bardziej tępy or tępszy, superlative najbardziej tępy or najtępszy, derived adverb tępo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tę‧py"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tępaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tępak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tępota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stępiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tępić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt; dull (lacking the ability to cut easily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-euuWwGZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt (without a pointy end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-f4mnXBUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bystry"
        },
        {
          "word": "mądry"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegłupi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 57 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb; dull-witted"
      ],
      "id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-PTdpIix3",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "dull-witted",
          "dull-witted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupi"
        },
        {
          "word": "głupawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tępawy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathetic, indifferent"
      ],
      "id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-f0T98Gag",
      "links": [
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now the sun is also rising; it is red like blood,\nwith an indistinct edge, as though bereft of its rays;\nhalf bright, it is half hidden in the blackness of the clouds,\nlike a horseshoe glowing among a blacksmith's coals.",
          "ref": "1986 (first published 1834), Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, Wydawnictwo \"Książka i Wiedza\", book 9, lines 76–79",
          "roman": "Jak rozżarzona w węglach kowalskich podkowa.",
          "text": "Już też i słońce wschodzi, krwawo się czerwieni,\nBrzegiem tępym, jak gdyby odartym od promieni,\nNa wpół widne, na poły w czerni chmur się chowa,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-K6rnBTRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a sensation) indistinct"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sensation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tępy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tępy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tępy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tępy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej tępy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej tępy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtępszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tępych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "tępszy",
        "adv": "tępo"
      },
      "expansion": "tępy (comparative bardziej tępy or tępszy, superlative najbardziej tępy or najtępszy, derived adverb tępo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tę‧py"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tępaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tępak"
    },
    {
      "word": "tępota"
    },
    {
      "word": "stępiać"
    },
    {
      "word": "tępić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt; dull (lacking the ability to cut easily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt (without a pointy end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bystry"
        },
        {
          "word": "mądry"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegłupi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb; dull-witted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "dull-witted",
          "dull-witted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupi"
        },
        {
          "word": "głupawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tępawy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathetic, indifferent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now the sun is also rising; it is red like blood,\nwith an indistinct edge, as though bereft of its rays;\nhalf bright, it is half hidden in the blackness of the clouds,\nlike a horseshoe glowing among a blacksmith's coals.",
          "ref": "1986 (first published 1834), Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, Wydawnictwo \"Książka i Wiedza\", book 9, lines 76–79",
          "roman": "Jak rozżarzona w węglach kowalskich podkowa.",
          "text": "Już też i słońce wschodzi, krwawo się czerwieni,\nBrzegiem tępym, jak gdyby odartym od promieni,\nNa wpół widne, na poły w czerni chmur się chowa,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a sensation) indistinct"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sensation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tępy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.