See tępy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tępy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tępy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej tępy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tępszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej tępy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtępszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tępy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "tępszy",
"adv": "tępo"
},
"expansion": "tępy (comparative bardziej tępy or tępszy, superlative najbardziej tępy or najtępszy, derived adverb tępo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧py"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tępaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tępota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stępiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tępić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt; dull (lacking the ability to cut easily)"
],
"id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-euuWwGZQ",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieostry"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blunt (without a pointy end)"
],
"id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-f4mnXBUG",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bystry"
},
{
"word": "mądry"
},
{
"word": "niegłupi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 66 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 77 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 54 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; dull-witted"
],
"id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-PTdpIix3",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupi"
},
{
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"word": "tępawy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apathetic, indifferent"
],
"id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-f0T98Gag",
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now the sun is also rising; it is red like blood,\nwith an indistinct edge, as though bereft of its rays;\nhalf bright, it is half hidden in the blackness of the clouds,\nlike a horseshoe glowing among a blacksmith's coals.",
"ref": "1986 (first published 1834), Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, Wydawnictwo \"Książka i Wiedza\", book 9, lines 76–79:",
"text": "Już też i słońce wschodzi, krwawo się czerwieni,\nBrzegiem tępym, jak gdyby odartym od promieni,\nNa wpół widne, na poły w czerni chmur się chowa,\nJak rozżarzona w węglach kowalskich podkowa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"id": "en-tępy-pl-adj-K6rnBTRm",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sensation) indistinct"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sensation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpɘ"
}
],
"word": "tępy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tępy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tępy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tępy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tępy, from Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej tępy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tępszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej tępy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtępszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tępy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tępych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "tępszy",
"adv": "tępo"
},
"expansion": "tępy (comparative bardziej tępy or tępszy, superlative najbardziej tępy or najtępszy, derived adverb tępo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧py"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tępaczka"
},
{
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"word": "tępota"
},
{
"word": "stępiać"
},
{
"word": "tępić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt; dull (lacking the ability to cut easily)"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieostry"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blunt (without a pointy end)"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bystry"
},
{
"word": "mądry"
},
{
"word": "niegłupi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb; dull-witted"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"dull-witted",
"dull-witted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupi"
},
{
"word": "głupawy"
},
{
"word": "tępawy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apathetic, indifferent"
],
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now the sun is also rising; it is red like blood,\nwith an indistinct edge, as though bereft of its rays;\nhalf bright, it is half hidden in the blackness of the clouds,\nlike a horseshoe glowing among a blacksmith's coals.",
"ref": "1986 (first published 1834), Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, Wydawnictwo \"Książka i Wiedza\", book 9, lines 76–79:",
"text": "Już też i słońce wschodzi, krwawo się czerwieni,\nBrzegiem tępym, jak gdyby odartym od promieni,\nNa wpół widne, na poły w czerni chmur się chowa,\nJak rozżarzona w węglach kowalskich podkowa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a sensation) indistinct"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sensation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpɘ"
}
],
"word": "tępy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tępy meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb tępo",
"path": [
"tępy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tępy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"tępy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tępy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.