"затемнять" meaning in Russian

See затемнять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ]
Etymology: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|затемни́ть|-я́ть}} затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затемня́ть|impf|pf=затемни́ть}} затемня́ть • (zatemnjátʹ) impf (perfective затемни́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затемня́ть}} Forms: затемня́ть [canonical], zatemnjátʹ [romanization], затемни́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затемня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], затемня́ющий [active, participle, present], затемня́вший [active, participle, past], затемня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затемня́я [adverbial, participle, present], затемня́в [adverbial, participle, past], затемня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], затемня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затемня́ть [first-person, future, singular], затемня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затемня́ть [future, second-person, singular], затемня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затемня́ть [future, singular, third-person], затемня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затемня́ть [first-person, future, plural], затемня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затемня́ть [future, plural, second-person], затемня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затемня́ть [future, plural, third-person], затемня́й [imperative, singular], затемня́йте [imperative, plural], затемня́л [masculine, past, singular], затемня́ли [masculine, past, plural], затемня́ла [feminine, past, singular], затемня́ли [feminine, past, plural], затемня́ло [neuter, past, singular], затемня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to darken, to black out
    Sense id: en-затемнять-ru-verb-HmYkZsFc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 70 30
  2. to obscure
    Sense id: en-затемнять-ru-verb-beLachMM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: затемне́ние (zatemnénije), за́темно (zátemno), темни́ть (temnítʹ), темне́ть (temnétʹ), тёмный (tjómnyj), темно́ (temnó), темнота́ (temnotá), те́мень (témenʹ)

Download JSON data for затемнять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затемни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatemnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́вший",
      "roman": "zatemnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́емый",
      "roman": "zatemnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́я",
      "roman": "zatemnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́в",
      "roman": "zatemnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́вши",
      "roman": "zatemnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ю",
      "roman": "zatemnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatemnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ет",
      "roman": "zatemnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ем",
      "roman": "zatemnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ете",
      "roman": "zatemnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ют",
      "roman": "zatemnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́й",
      "roman": "zatemnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́йте",
      "roman": "zatemnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́л",
      "roman": "zatemnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ла",
      "roman": "zatemnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ло",
      "roman": "zatemnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затемня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затемни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемня́ть • (zatemnjátʹ) impf (perfective затемни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затемня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnénije",
      "word": "затемне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to black out"
      ],
      "id": "en-затемнять-ru-verb-HmYkZsFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "black out",
          "black out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-затемнять-ru-verb-beLachMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затемнять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затемни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatemnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́вший",
      "roman": "zatemnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́емый",
      "roman": "zatemnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́я",
      "roman": "zatemnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́в",
      "roman": "zatemnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́вши",
      "roman": "zatemnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ю",
      "roman": "zatemnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatemnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ет",
      "roman": "zatemnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ем",
      "roman": "zatemnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ете",
      "roman": "zatemnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ют",
      "roman": "zatemnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затемня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatemnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́й",
      "roman": "zatemnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́йте",
      "roman": "zatemnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́л",
      "roman": "zatemnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ла",
      "roman": "zatemnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ло",
      "roman": "zatemnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ли",
      "roman": "zatemnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затемня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затемни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемня́ть • (zatemnjátʹ) impf (perfective затемни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затемня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatemnénije",
      "word": "затемне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to black out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "black out",
          "black out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затемнять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.