"薄暗い" meaning in Japanese

See 薄暗い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|うすぐらい|infl=i}} 薄(うす)暗(ぐら)い • (usugurai) -i (adverbial 薄(うす)暗(ぐら)く (usuguraku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=うすぐら|lemma=薄暗|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 薄暗い [canonical] (ruby: (うす), (ぐら)), usugurai [romanization], 薄暗く [adverbial] (ruby: (うす), (ぐら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 薄暗かろ [imperfective, stem], うすぐらかろ [imperfective, stem], usugurakaro [imperfective], 薄暗く [continuative, stem], うすぐらく [continuative, stem], usuguraku [continuative], 薄暗い [stem, terminative], うすぐらい [stem, terminative], usugurai [terminative], 薄暗い [attributive, stem], うすぐらい [attributive, stem], usugurai [attributive], 薄暗けれ [hypothetical, stem], うすぐらけれ [hypothetical, stem], usugurakere [hypothetical], 薄暗かれ [imperative, stem], うすぐらかれ [imperative, stem], usugurakare [imperative], 薄暗くない [informal, negative], うすぐらくない [informal, negative], usuguraku nai [informal, negative], 薄暗かった [informal, past], うすぐらかった [informal, past], usugurakatta [informal, past], 薄暗くなかった [informal, negative, past], うすぐらくなかった [informal, negative, past], usuguraku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 薄暗いです [formal], うすぐらいです [formal], usugurai desu [formal], 薄暗くないです [formal, negative], うすぐらくないです [formal, negative], usuguraku nai desu [formal, negative], 薄暗かったです [formal, past], うすぐらかったです [formal, past], usugurakatta desu [formal, past], 薄暗くなかったです [formal, negative, past], うすぐらくなかったです [formal, negative, past], usuguraku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 薄暗くて [conjunctive], うすぐらくて [conjunctive], usugurakute [conjunctive], 薄暗ければ [conditional], うすぐらければ [conditional], usugurakereba [conditional], 薄暗かったら [conditional, past], うすぐらかったら [conditional, past], usugurakattara [conditional, past], 薄暗かろう [volitional], うすぐらかろう [volitional], usugurakarō [volitional], 薄暗く [adverbial], うすぐらく [adverbial], usuguraku [adverbial], 薄暗さ [noun-from-adj], うすぐらさ [noun-from-adj], usugurasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. gloomy, dim Synonyms: 仄暗い (honogurai) (ruby: 仄暗(ほのぐら))

Download JSON data for 薄暗い meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "暗",
          "ぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "roman": "usuguraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "暗",
          "ぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うすぐらい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "薄(うす)暗(ぐら)い • (usugurai) -i (adverbial 薄(うす)暗(ぐら)く (usuguraku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "うすぐら",
        "lemma": "薄暗",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dim"
      ],
      "id": "en-薄暗い-ja-adj-jX0u1yfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "honogurai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仄暗",
              "ほのぐら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仄暗い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うすぐらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "うすぐらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "薄暗い"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "暗",
          "ぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "roman": "usuguraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "暗",
          "ぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuguraku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "薄暗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うすぐらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usugurasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うすぐらい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "薄(うす)暗(ぐら)い • (usugurai) -i (adverbial 薄(うす)暗(ぐら)く (usuguraku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "うすぐら",
        "lemma": "薄暗",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うすぐらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "うすぐらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "honogurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仄暗",
          "ほのぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仄暗い"
    }
  ],
  "word": "薄暗い"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "薄暗い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "薄暗い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.