See obscure on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obscure meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unobscurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscureness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more obscure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obscure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "obscure (comparative obscurer or more obscure, superlative obscurest or most obscure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clare-obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clear-obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscurity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 18 2 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Denton Jaques Snider, Inferno, 1, 1-2 (originally by Dante Alighieri)",
"text": "I found myself in an obscure wood."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, faint or indistinct."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-dRXECGTG",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0 0 0",
"sense": "dark",
"word": "cimmerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
"sense": "faint or indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muẓlim",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "مُظْلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù qīngchu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "dark",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "indistinct",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezřetelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "vernebelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "undeutlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unbestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "zweifelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dahergelaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "bizonytalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"alt": "もうろうとした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōrō to shita",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "朦朧とした"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"alt": "ふめいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumeiryō",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑ’ap",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ស្រអាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɨm",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "លឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl-prɨl",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ព្រឹលៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemaehan",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "애매한"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нејасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamaglen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замаглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "rehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "întunecos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sub",
"lang": "Suku",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mờ mịt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 18 2 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, John Davies of Hereford, Bien Venu",
"text": "the obscure corners of the earth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-2maIW5dX",
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"inconspicuous",
"inconspicuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 2 2",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight",
"word": "occluded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不顯眼的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù xiǎnyǎn de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不显眼的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù yǐn rén zhùyì de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不引人注意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "huomaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "piiloutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbedeutend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "versteckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unsichtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "schleierhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbekannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "rejtett"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nascosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ukryty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mało znany"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "retras"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "ascuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrýtyj",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скры́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "mirk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "an obscure passage or inscription; The speaker made obscure references to little-known literary works.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-tHWCb2UW",
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 3 2",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "fathomless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "sibyllin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "unverständlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asaphḗs",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ἀσαφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "érthetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poco chiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ambiguus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neponjátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непоня́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "astrus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 18 2 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not well-known."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-WkXfdIq8",
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 2 85 4",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "enigmatic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neizvesten",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "неизвестен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ismeretlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "jelentéktelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 90 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maloizvéstnyj",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "малоизве́стный"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The etymological roots of the word \"blizzard\" are obscure and open to debate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unknown or uncertain; unclear."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-cQBQKOy0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secluded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inscrutable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysterious"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obscuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obscure (third-person singular simple present obscures, present participle obscuring, simple past and past participle obscured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 18 2 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1688', William Wake, Preparation for Death\nThere is scarce any duty which has been so obscured in the writings of learned men as this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-mRUXHC5u",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "becloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedarken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bemist"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затъмнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomračavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "помрачавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "hämärtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "vernebeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verunklaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "oscurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "whakarehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "przesłonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscura"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "întuneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затемня́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
"text": "But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 719",
"text": "However, many people—including railwaymen—are only beginning to realise how great is the amount of civil engineering work necessary to achieve adequate clearances for high-voltage overhead equipment under bridges and tunnels; what is involved in the re-signalling needed to permit the increased throughput of traffic (in some places it is unavoidable, to afford better sighting of signals obscured by overhead electrical gear); [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Bill Watterson, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, page 62",
"text": "I realized that the purpose of writing is to inflate weak ideas, obscure poor reasoning, and inhibit clarity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-dAaRngC~",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "piilottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verschleiern"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verdecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "occultare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "caecō"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ukryć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "schować"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ascunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "oculta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skryvátʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "скрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjátatʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "пря́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 2 18 2 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-EgSWpYxA",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of obscur"
],
"id": "en-obscure-fr-adj-kln2woaU",
"links": [
[
"obscur",
"obscur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.skyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obscure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "obscūre"
},
"expansion": "obscūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obscūrus"
],
"id": "en-obscure-la-adj-F0uTnHXw",
"links": [
[
"obscūrus",
"obscurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obscurable"
},
{
"word": "unobscurable"
},
{
"word": "obscureness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more obscure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obscure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "obscure (comparative obscurer or more obscure, superlative obscurest or most obscure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "clare-obscure"
},
{
"word": "clear-obscure"
},
{
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"word": "obscurity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Denton Jaques Snider, Inferno, 1, 1-2 (originally by Dante Alighieri)",
"text": "I found myself in an obscure wood."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, faint or indistinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, John Davies of Hereford, Bien Venu",
"text": "the obscure corners of the earth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous."
],
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"inconspicuous",
"inconspicuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "an obscure passage or inscription; The speaker made obscure references to little-known literary works.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not well-known."
],
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The etymological roots of the word \"blizzard\" are obscure and open to debate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unknown or uncertain; unclear."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark",
"word": "cimmerian"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"sense": "faint or indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"sense": "hidden, out of sight",
"word": "occluded"
},
{
"word": "secluded"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "fathomless"
},
{
"word": "inscrutable"
},
{
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "enigmatic"
},
{
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"word": "mysterious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muẓlim",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "مُظْلِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù qīngchu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不清楚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "dark",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "indistinct",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezřetelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "vernebelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "undeutlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unbestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "zweifelhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dahergelaufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "bizonytalan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"alt": "もうろうとした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōrō to shita",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "朦朧とした"
},
{
"alt": "ふめいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumeiryō",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不明瞭"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑ’ap",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ស្រអាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɨm",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "លឹម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl-prɨl",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ព្រឹលៗ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemaehan",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "애매한"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нејасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamaglen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замаглен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "rehurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "întunecos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "sub",
"lang": "Suku",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mờ mịt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不顯眼的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù xiǎnyǎn de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不显眼的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù yǐn rén zhùyì de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不引人注意的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "huomaamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "piiloutunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbedeutend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "versteckt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unsichtbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "schleierhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbekannt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "rejtett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nascosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ukryty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mało znany"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "retras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "ascuns"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrýtyj",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скры́тый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "sibyllin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "unverständlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asaphḗs",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ἀσαφής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "érthetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poco chiaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ambiguus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neponjátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непоня́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "astrus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neizvesten",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "неизвестен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskuuri"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ismeretlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "jelentéktelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maloizvéstnyj",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "малоизве́стный"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obscuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obscure (third-person singular simple present obscures, present participle obscuring, simple past and past participle obscured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1688', William Wake, Preparation for Death\nThere is scarce any duty which has been so obscured in the writings of learned men as this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
"text": "But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 719",
"text": "However, many people—including railwaymen—are only beginning to realise how great is the amount of civil engineering work necessary to achieve adequate clearances for high-voltage overhead equipment under bridges and tunnels; what is involved in the re-signalling needed to permit the increased throughput of traffic (in some places it is unavoidable, to afford better sighting of signals obscured by overhead electrical gear); [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Bill Watterson, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, page 62",
"text": "I realized that the purpose of writing is to inflate weak ideas, obscure poor reasoning, and inhibit clarity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "becloud"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedarken"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bemist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затъмнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomračavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "помрачавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "hämärtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "vernebeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verunklaren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "oscurare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "whakarehurehu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "przesłonić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "întuneca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затемня́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "piilottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verschleiern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verdecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verbergen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "occultare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "caecō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ukryć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "schować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ascunde"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "oculta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skryvátʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "скрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjátatʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "пря́тать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of obscur"
],
"links": [
[
"obscur",
"obscur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.skyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obscure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obscure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "obscūre"
},
"expansion": "obscūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obscūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"obscūrus",
"obscurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.