"jock" meaning in English

See jock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑk/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-jock.ogg [Australia] Forms: jocks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk Etymology: Unknown. Suggested to be a hypocoristic for John (compare Jack). Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|John}} John, {{m|en|Jack}} Jack Head templates: {{en-noun}} jock (plural jocks)
  1. (slang, archaic) A common man. Tags: archaic, slang
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-7gKsMxpn Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 30 1 0 7 5 6 2 8 10 1 1 1
  2. (Britain, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A Scotsman. Tags: Britain, Ireland, derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Stock characters
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-OSF8NeJj Disambiguation of Stock characters: 9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2 Categories (other): British English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 30 1 0 7 5 6 2 8 10 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑk/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-jock.ogg [Australia] Forms: jocks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk Etymology: The computer slang meanings are derived from jockey. The athletic slang meanings in turn date from the middle 20th century and are simple abbreviations of jockstrap, which is in turn derived from the older slang meaning of jock itself, which dates from the 17th century, and whose etymology is unknown. Etymology templates: {{m|en|jockey}} jockey, {{m|en|jockstrap}} jockstrap, {{m|en|jock}} jock Head templates: {{en-noun}} jock (plural jocks)
  1. (informal) A jockey. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-vi1yrhxj
  2. (slang, rare, dated) The penis. Tags: dated, rare, slang
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-JrEPyTmp
  3. An athletic supporter worn by men to support the genitals especially during sports. Synonyms: jockstrap
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-zF0Y~9Dm
  4. (US, slang) A young male athlete (through college age). Tags: US, slang Translations (athlete): sportsnørd [common-gender] (Danish), urheilija (Finnish), Sportskanone [feminine] (German), áaleʼé atah naanéhígíí (Navajo)
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-07gOavPK Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'athlete': 8 0 7 31 23 22 8
  5. (US, slang, derogatory) An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength. Tags: US, derogatory, slang Translations (enthusiastic athlete or sports fan): sportsidiot [common-gender] (Danish), ayóoʼakalígíí (Navajo)
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-CkH58mAw Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'enthusiastic athlete or sports fan': 3 0 5 8 73 8 3
  6. (slang) A disc jockey. Tags: slang Categories (topical): People, Stock characters
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-hd69aoWK Disambiguation of People: 9 1 10 0 10 9 6 27 9 4 9 5 0 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2
  7. (US, dated computing slang, in combination) A specialist computer programmer. Tags: US, dated, in-compounds, slang Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-VMofwr1Z Categories (other): American English Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑk/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-jock.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ɒk Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} jock (uncountable)
  1. (dialect, Yorkshire) Food; meals. Tags: Yorkshire, dialectal, uncountable Categories (topical): Stock characters
    Sense id: en-jock-en-noun-YfanqO0q Disambiguation of Stock characters: 9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2 Categories (other): Yorkshire English Derived forms: bubbley-jock, bubbly-jock, jock itch, jock off, jock sniffer, jock strap, radio jock, rock jock, rocks for jocks, shock jock, talk jock
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒɑk/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-jock.ogg [Australia] Forms: jocks [present, singular, third-person], jocking [participle, present], jocked [participle, past], jocked [past]
Rhymes: -ɒk Head templates: {{en-verb}} jock (third-person singular simple present jocks, present participle jocking, simple past and past participle jocked)
  1. (slang) To masturbate. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Genitalia Synonyms: jack off, jerk off, wank, wank off
    Sense id: en-jock-en-verb-~E9p9hIT Disambiguation of Genitalia: 5 2 5 5 11 4 4 13 9 13 23 4 1
  2. (slang) To humiliate. Tags: slang Synonyms: punk
    Sense id: en-jock-en-verb-84jRH7SF
  3. (slang) To steal. Tags: slang Synonyms: gank
    Sense id: en-jock-en-verb-V6eOpCNB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jock meaning in English (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John"
      },
      "expansion": "John",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jack"
      },
      "expansion": "Jack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be a hypocoristic for John (compare Jack).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (plural jocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 1 0 7 5 6 2 8 10 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common man."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-7gKsMxpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) A common man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 1 0 7 5 6 2 8 10 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scotsman."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-OSF8NeJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Scotsman",
          "Scotsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A Scotsman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Ireland",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jockey"
      },
      "expansion": "jockey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jockstrap"
      },
      "expansion": "jockstrap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jock"
      },
      "expansion": "jock",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The computer slang meanings are derived from jockey. The athletic slang meanings in turn date from the middle 20th century and are simple abbreviations of jockstrap, which is in turn derived from the older slang meaning of jock itself, which dates from the 17th century, and whose etymology is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (plural jocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A jockey."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-vi1yrhxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "jockey",
          "jockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A jockey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, dated) The penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An athletic supporter worn by men to support the genitals especially during sports."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-zF0Y~9Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletic supporter",
          "athletic supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jockstrap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young male athlete (through college age)."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-07gOavPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) A young male athlete (through college age)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 7 31 23 22 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "athlete",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sportsnørd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 7 31 23 22 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "athlete",
          "word": "urheilija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 7 31 23 22 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "athlete",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sportskanone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 7 31 23 22 8",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "athlete",
          "word": "áaleʼé atah naanéhígíí"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Steve Zacharias, Jeff Buhai (screenplay), Revenge of the Nerds (motion picture), spoken by Lewis (Robert Carradine)",
          "text": "'Cause all jocks ever think about is sports, all we ever think about is sex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-CkH58mAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, derogatory) An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 5 8 73 8 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sportsidiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 5 8 73 8 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
          "word": "ayóoʼakalígíí"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 10 0 10 9 6 27 9 4 9 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977 April 16, \"Hartford Radio Show Axed\", in Gay Community News, page 6, quoting Eric Gordon",
          "text": "There was never a single listener protest or objection — the entire opposition to the content of the program came from a few jocks within the station."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Stephen B. McSwain, The Enoch Factor: The Sacred Art of Knowing God, page 95",
          "text": "As a teenager, I laid down the sword and decided I wanted to be a disc jockey. […] I'd sit outside the studio and watch with envy and admiration as the jocks performed in the small room on the other side of the soundproof window […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disc jockey."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-hd69aoWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc jockey",
          "disc jockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A disc jockey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "compiler jock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "systems jock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialist computer programmer."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-VMofwr1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated computing slang, in combination) A specialist computer programmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "in-compounds",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (third-person singular simple present jocks, present participle jocking, simple past and past participle jocked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 5 5 11 4 4 13 9 13 23 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "en:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To masturbate."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-verb-~E9p9hIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To masturbate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jack off"
        },
        {
          "word": "jerk off"
        },
        {
          "word": "wank"
        },
        {
          "word": "wank off"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To humiliate."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-verb-84jRH7SF",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To humiliate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To steal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gank"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jock (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yorkshire English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 4 1 7 7 7 18 7 16 5 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bubbley-jock"
        },
        {
          "word": "bubbly-jock"
        },
        {
          "word": "jock itch"
        },
        {
          "word": "jock off"
        },
        {
          "word": "jock sniffer"
        },
        {
          "word": "jock strap"
        },
        {
          "word": "radio jock"
        },
        {
          "word": "rock jock"
        },
        {
          "word": "rocks for jocks"
        },
        {
          "word": "shock jock"
        },
        {
          "word": "talk jock"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Ben Preston, Dialect and Other Poems, page 19",
          "text": "Thear's boan-idle nowbles, baht hahses an' lands, 'at al walk on a carpeted path, an' nivver do nowt wi' ther lily-white hands bud lift uther fowk's jock to ther maath.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, William Cudworth (of Bradford), Yorkshire Dialect and Character Sketches, page 15",
          "text": "Hah's a growing lad to thrive baht jock?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food; meals."
      ],
      "id": "en-jock-en-noun-YfanqO0q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Yorkshire) Food; meals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John"
      },
      "expansion": "John",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jack"
      },
      "expansion": "Jack",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be a hypocoristic for John (compare Jack).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (plural jocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) A common man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scotsman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Scotsman",
          "Scotsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A Scotsman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Ireland",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jockey"
      },
      "expansion": "jockey",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jockstrap"
      },
      "expansion": "jockstrap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jock"
      },
      "expansion": "jock",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The computer slang meanings are derived from jockey. The athletic slang meanings in turn date from the middle 20th century and are simple abbreviations of jockstrap, which is in turn derived from the older slang meaning of jock itself, which dates from the 17th century, and whose etymology is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (plural jocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jockey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jockey",
          "jockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A jockey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, rare, dated) The penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An athletic supporter worn by men to support the genitals especially during sports."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletic supporter",
          "athletic supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jockstrap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young male athlete (through college age)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) A young male athlete (through college age)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Steve Zacharias, Jeff Buhai (screenplay), Revenge of the Nerds (motion picture), spoken by Lewis (Robert Carradine)",
          "text": "'Cause all jocks ever think about is sports, all we ever think about is sex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "athlete",
          "athlete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, derogatory) An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977 April 16, \"Hartford Radio Show Axed\", in Gay Community News, page 6, quoting Eric Gordon",
          "text": "There was never a single listener protest or objection — the entire opposition to the content of the program came from a few jocks within the station."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Stephen B. McSwain, The Enoch Factor: The Sacred Art of Knowing God, page 95",
          "text": "As a teenager, I laid down the sword and decided I wanted to be a disc jockey. […] I'd sit outside the studio and watch with envy and admiration as the jocks performed in the small room on the other side of the soundproof window […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disc jockey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc jockey",
          "disc jockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A disc jockey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "compiler jock",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "systems jock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialist computer programmer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated computing slang, in combination) A specialist computer programmer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "in-compounds",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "athlete",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sportsnørd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "athlete",
      "word": "urheilija"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "athlete",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sportskanone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "athlete",
      "word": "áaleʼé atah naanéhígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sportsidiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
      "word": "ayóoʼakalígíí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jocks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jocked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jock (third-person singular simple present jocks, present participle jocking, simple past and past participle jocked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To masturbate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To masturbate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jack off"
        },
        {
          "word": "jerk off"
        },
        {
          "word": "wank"
        },
        {
          "word": "wank off"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To humiliate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To humiliate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To steal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gank"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bubbley-jock"
    },
    {
      "word": "bubbly-jock"
    },
    {
      "word": "jock itch"
    },
    {
      "word": "jock off"
    },
    {
      "word": "jock sniffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jock strap"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio jock"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock jock"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocks for jocks"
    },
    {
      "word": "shock jock"
    },
    {
      "word": "talk jock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jock (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Yorkshire English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Ben Preston, Dialect and Other Poems, page 19",
          "text": "Thear's boan-idle nowbles, baht hahses an' lands, 'at al walk on a carpeted path, an' nivver do nowt wi' ther lily-white hands bud lift uther fowk's jock to ther maath.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, William Cudworth (of Bradford), Yorkshire Dialect and Character Sketches, page 15",
          "text": "Hah's a growing lad to thrive baht jock?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food; meals."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Yorkshire) Food; meals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jock"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.