See jock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be a hypocoristic for John (compare Jack).",
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"(slang, archaic) A common man."
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
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"word": "jock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The computer slang meanings are derived from jockey. The athletic slang meanings in turn date from the middle 20th century and are simple abbreviations of jockstrap, which is in turn derived from the older slang meaning of jock itself, which dates from the 17th century, and whose etymology is unknown.",
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{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You've heard of him?\" \"No.\" \"Why, young fellah, where have you lived? Sir John Ballinger is the best gentleman jock in the north country.\"",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A jockey."
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, rare, dated) The penis."
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"An athletic supporter worn by men to support the genitals especially during sports."
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[
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"word": "jockstrap"
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"A young male athlete (through college age)."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-noun-07gOavPK",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A young male athlete (through college age)."
],
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{
"_dis1": "8 0 7 32 24 21 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "體育生"
},
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"_dis1": "8 0 7 32 24 21 8",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "tǐyùshēng",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "体育生"
},
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"sense": "athlete",
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"common-gender"
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"word": "sportsnørd"
},
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"sense": "athlete",
"word": "urheilija"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "athlete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sportskanone"
},
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"_dis1": "8 0 7 32 24 21 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "áaleʼé atah naanéhígíí"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1984, Steve Zacharias, Jeff Buhai (screenplay), Revenge of the Nerds (motion picture), spoken by Lewis (Robert Carradine):",
"text": "'Cause all jocks ever think about is sports, all we ever think about is sex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
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"(US, slang, derogatory) An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
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{
"_dis1": "4 0 4 9 72 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sportsidiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 4 9 72 9 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
"word": "ayóoʼakalígíí"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 12 23 27 13 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 1 10 0 10 9 6 27 9 4 9 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977 April 16, \"Hartford Radio Show Axed\", in Gay Community News, page 6, quoting Eric Gordon",
"text": "There was never a single listener protest or objection — the entire opposition to the content of the program came from a few jocks within the station."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stephen B. McSwain, The Enoch Factor: The Sacred Art of Knowing God, page 95:",
"text": "As a teenager, I laid down the sword and decided I wanted to be a disc jockey. […] I'd sit outside the studio and watch with envy and admiration as the jocks performed in the small room on the other side of the soundproof window […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disc jockey."
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[
"disc jockey",
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],
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"(slang) A disc jockey."
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"slang"
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 1 12 23 27 13 18",
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{
"_dis": "4 2 12 19 22 21 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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],
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{
"text": "compiler jock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "systems jock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialist computer programmer."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-noun-VMofwr1Z",
"links": [
[
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],
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"(US, dated computing slang, in combination) A specialist computer programmer."
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"form": "jocks",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "jocking",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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"form": "jocked",
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"past"
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-verb-~E9p9hIT",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To masturbate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"word": "wank"
},
{
"word": "wank off"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To humiliate."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-verb-84jRH7SF",
"links": [
[
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"humiliate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To humiliate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punk"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To steal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gank"
}
],
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"slang"
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
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"word": "jock"
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{
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{
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"name": "Yorkshire English",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubbley-jock"
},
{
"word": "bubbly-jock"
},
{
"word": "jock itch"
},
{
"word": "jock off"
},
{
"word": "jock sniffer"
},
{
"word": "jock strap"
},
{
"word": "radio jock"
},
{
"word": "rock jock"
},
{
"word": "rocks for jocks"
},
{
"word": "shock jock"
},
{
"word": "talk jock"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Ben Preston, Dialect and Other Poems, page 19:",
"text": "Thear's boan-idle nowbles, baht hahses an' lands, 'at al walk on a carpeted path, an' nivver do nowt wi' ther lily-white hands bud lift uther fowk's jock to ther maath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William Cudworth (of Bradford), Yorkshire Dialect and Character Sketches, page 15:",
"text": "Hah's a growing lad to thrive baht jock?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food; meals."
],
"id": "en-jock-en-noun-YfanqO0q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Yorkshire) Food; meals."
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A common man."
],
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[
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],
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"(slang, archaic) A common man."
],
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"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A Scotsman."
],
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[
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"derogatory"
],
[
"Scotsman",
"Scotsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A Scotsman."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
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}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The computer slang meanings are derived from jockey. The athletic slang meanings in turn date from the middle 20th century and are simple abbreviations of jockstrap, which is in turn derived from the older slang meaning of jock itself, which dates from the 17th century, and whose etymology is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jock (plural jocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You've heard of him?\" \"No.\" \"Why, young fellah, where have you lived? Sir John Ballinger is the best gentleman jock in the north country.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jockey."
],
"links": [
[
"jockey",
"jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A jockey."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, rare, dated) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An athletic supporter worn by men to support the genitals especially during sports."
],
"links": [
[
"athletic supporter",
"athletic supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jockstrap"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A young male athlete (through college age)."
],
"links": [
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A young male athlete (through college age)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Steve Zacharias, Jeff Buhai (screenplay), Revenge of the Nerds (motion picture), spoken by Lewis (Robert Carradine):",
"text": "'Cause all jocks ever think about is sports, all we ever think about is sex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory) An enthusiastic athlete or sports fan, especially one with few other interests, often stereotyped as slow-witted person of large size and great physical strength."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977 April 16, \"Hartford Radio Show Axed\", in Gay Community News, page 6, quoting Eric Gordon",
"text": "There was never a single listener protest or objection — the entire opposition to the content of the program came from a few jocks within the station."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stephen B. McSwain, The Enoch Factor: The Sacred Art of Knowing God, page 95:",
"text": "As a teenager, I laid down the sword and decided I wanted to be a disc jockey. […] I'd sit outside the studio and watch with envy and admiration as the jocks performed in the small room on the other side of the soundproof window […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disc jockey."
],
"links": [
[
"disc jockey",
"disc jockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A disc jockey."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "compiler jock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "systems jock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialist computer programmer."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated computing slang, in combination) A specialist computer programmer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"in-compounds",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "體育生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐyùshēng",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "体育生"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "athlete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sportsnørd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "urheilija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "athlete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sportskanone"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "athlete",
"word": "áaleʼé atah naanéhígíí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sportsidiot"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "enthusiastic athlete or sports fan",
"word": "ayóoʼakalígíí"
}
],
"word": "jock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jock (third-person singular simple present jocks, present participle jocking, simple past and past participle jocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To masturbate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jack off"
},
{
"word": "jerk off"
},
{
"word": "wank"
},
{
"word": "wank off"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To humiliate."
],
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To humiliate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punk"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To steal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gank"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "jock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubbley-jock"
},
{
"word": "bubbly-jock"
},
{
"word": "jock itch"
},
{
"word": "jock off"
},
{
"word": "jock sniffer"
},
{
"word": "jock strap"
},
{
"word": "radio jock"
},
{
"word": "rock jock"
},
{
"word": "rocks for jocks"
},
{
"word": "shock jock"
},
{
"word": "talk jock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jock (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Ben Preston, Dialect and Other Poems, page 19:",
"text": "Thear's boan-idle nowbles, baht hahses an' lands, 'at al walk on a carpeted path, an' nivver do nowt wi' ther lily-white hands bud lift uther fowk's jock to ther maath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William Cudworth (of Bradford), Yorkshire Dialect and Character Sketches, page 15:",
"text": "Hah's a growing lad to thrive baht jock?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food; meals."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Yorkshire) Food; meals."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-jock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg/En-au-jock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-jock.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "jock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jock meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.