See clod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodcrusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloddish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodhopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodpate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodpated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clodpole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clot"
},
"expansion": "Old English clot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klott",
"t": "mass, ball, clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clod"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clodhamer",
"t": "a kind of thrush"
},
"expansion": "Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kloddō",
"t": "lump, clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "lump, blob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”).\nAlternatively, Middle English clod may derive from Old English *clod (found in Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”) and Clodhangra (a placename)), from Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up, become lumpy”), related to West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”), Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clod (plural clods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "clods of iron and brass",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), originally published in 1581 by Torquato Tasso, Jerusalem Delivered\nclods of blood"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The earth that casteth up from the plough a great clod, is not so good as that which casteth up a smaller clod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Warwick Deeping, Uther and Igraine:",
"text": "As for yon clod of clay, we will bury it later, lest it should pollute so goodly a pool.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Mark Twain, Eve's Diary:",
"text": "One of the clods took it back of the ear, and it used language. It gave me a thrill, for it was the first time I had ever heard speech, except my own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest:",
"text": "\"What a bunch of hooey,\" I said under my breath, tossing a dirt clod over my shoulder against the locked-up garden shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lump of something, especially earth or clay."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-noun-en:lump_of_something__especially_earth_or_clay",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:lump of something, especially earth or clay"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terròs"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klont"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "paakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdklumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlax",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶגֶב"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "piota"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "paioneone"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "pōkurukuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "peipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "poikurukuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "pokuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "clod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "clot"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolux",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "کلوخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grudka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgăre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glýba",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глы́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klump"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordklump"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 24 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordkoka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Pethox the Great:",
"text": "the clod where once their sultan's horse hath trod",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ground; the earth; a spot of earth or turf."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-noun-BrM89WN6",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground, a spot of earth or turf",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground, a spot of earth or turf",
"word": "tanner"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act I, page 3:",
"text": "The vulgar, a scarce animated clod",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Robert Barr, The Triumphs of Eugène Valmont:",
"text": "'What was its number?'\n'I don't know, sir.'\n'You clod! Why didn't you call one of our men, whoever was nearest, and leave him to shadow the American while you followed the cab?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 February 14, Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes:",
"text": "So here's a valentine for you, you insensitive clod!!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Chickenpox (episode of South Park TV series)",
"text": "Gerald Broflovski: You see Kyle, we humans work as a society, and in order for a society to thrive, we need gods and clods."
},
{
"ref": "2015, \"Jail Break\" (episode of Steven Universe TV series)",
"text": "Peridot: Don't touch that! You clods don't know what you're doing!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person; a dolt."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-noun-en:stupid_person",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:stupid person"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glupak",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "nuija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "cruche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "andouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'embel",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טמבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ólux",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durák",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glupéc",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-noun-en:cut_of_beef_at_shoulder_or_neck",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of beef at shoulder or neck"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a shoulder or neck of beef",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachaço"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɑd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-clod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg/En-us-clod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "clod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clot"
},
"expansion": "Old English clot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klott",
"t": "mass, ball, clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clod"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clodhamer",
"t": "a kind of thrush"
},
"expansion": "Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kloddō",
"t": "lump, clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "lump, blob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”).\nAlternatively, Middle English clod may derive from Old English *clod (found in Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”) and Clodhangra (a placename)), from Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up, become lumpy”), related to West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”), Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”).",
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"form": "clods",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Louis L'Amour, The First Fast Draw:",
"text": "when I came out and started to hoist it to the mule's back they rushed at me and jerked my suspenders down and then they clodded me with chunks of dirt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-clod-en-verb-C15ZtWDg",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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"(transitive) To pelt with clods."
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
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"_dis": "6 3 3 2 27 35 24",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 29 34 25",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 3 2 26 37 23",
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"_dis": "3 3 3 1 30 33 26",
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"_dis": "3 3 3 1 30 33 26",
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"_dis": "6 3 3 2 27 34 24",
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{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"So, sir, she grippit him, and clodded him like a stane from the sling ower the craigs of Warroch-head\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw violently; to hurl."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-verb-f96qqtYa",
"links": [
[
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"throw"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
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],
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"(transitive, Scotland) To throw violently; to hurl."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 29 34 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 29 34 25",
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},
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"_dis": "3 3 3 1 30 33 26",
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christ's Victorie and Triumph:",
"text": "Clodded in lumps of clay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect into clods, or into a thick mass; to coagulate; to clot."
],
"id": "en-clod-en-verb-78uB8TFc"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clodcrusher"
},
{
"word": "cloddish"
},
{
"word": "cloddy"
},
{
"word": "clodhopper"
},
{
"word": "clodhopping"
},
{
"word": "clodlet"
},
{
"word": "clodpate"
},
{
"word": "clodpated"
},
{
"word": "clodpole"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "clod"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "clod"
},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "klodde",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
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},
{
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"2": "klodde",
"t": "lump, blob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”).\nAlternatively, Middle English clod may derive from Old English *clod (found in Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”) and Clodhangra (a placename)), from Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up, become lumpy”), related to West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”), Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clods",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "clods of iron and brass",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), originally published in 1581 by Torquato Tasso, Jerusalem Delivered\nclods of blood"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The earth that casteth up from the plough a great clod, is not so good as that which casteth up a smaller clod.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Warwick Deeping, Uther and Igraine:",
"text": "As for yon clod of clay, we will bury it later, lest it should pollute so goodly a pool.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Mark Twain, Eve's Diary:",
"text": "One of the clods took it back of the ear, and it used language. It gave me a thrill, for it was the first time I had ever heard speech, except my own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest:",
"text": "\"What a bunch of hooey,\" I said under my breath, tossing a dirt clod over my shoulder against the locked-up garden shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"lump"
],
[
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"earth"
],
[
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"clay"
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],
"senseid": [
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]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Pethox the Great:",
"text": "the clod where once their sultan's horse hath trod",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ground; the earth; a spot of earth or turf."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act I, page 3:",
"text": "The vulgar, a scarce animated clod",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Robert Barr, The Triumphs of Eugène Valmont:",
"text": "'What was its number?'\n'I don't know, sir.'\n'You clod! Why didn't you call one of our men, whoever was nearest, and leave him to shadow the American while you followed the cab?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 February 14, Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes:",
"text": "So here's a valentine for you, you insensitive clod!!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Chickenpox (episode of South Park TV series)",
"text": "Gerald Broflovski: You see Kyle, we humans work as a society, and in order for a society to thrive, we need gods and clods."
},
{
"ref": "2015, \"Jail Break\" (episode of Steven Universe TV series)",
"text": "Peridot: Don't touch that! You clods don't know what you're doing!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person; a dolt."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:stupid person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Part of a shoulder of beef, or of the neck piece near the shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut of beef at shoulder or neck"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒd/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɑd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-clod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg/En-us-clod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terròs"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrouda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klomp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klont"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "paakku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutizo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdklumpen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlax",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶגֶב"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "piota"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaeba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "paioneone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "pōkurukuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "peipei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "pōkurukuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "poikurukuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "pokuru"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "clod"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "clot"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolux",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"word": "کلوخ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grudka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgăre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glýba",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глы́ба"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klump"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordklump"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lump of something, especially of earth or clay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordkoka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground, a spot of earth or turf",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground, a spot of earth or turf",
"word": "tanner"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glupak",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blb"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "nuija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "cruche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "andouille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'embel",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טמבל"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ólux",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durák",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glupéc",
"sense": "stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stupid person",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a shoulder or neck of beef",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachaço"
}
],
"word": "clod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clot"
},
"expansion": "Old English clot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klott",
"t": "mass, ball, clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clod",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clod"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clodhamer",
"t": "a kind of thrush"
},
"expansion": "Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kloddō",
"t": "lump, clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klodde",
"t": "lump, blob"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clod, a late by-form of clot, from Old English clot, from Proto-West Germanic *klott (“mass, ball, clump”). Compare clot and cloud; cognate to kloot (“clod”).\nAlternatively, Middle English clod may derive from Old English *clod (found in Old English clodhamer (“a kind of thrush”) and Clodhangra (a placename)), from Proto-West Germanic *kloddō (“lump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up, become lumpy”), related to West Frisian klodde (“clod, lump”), Dutch klodde (“lump, blob”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clod (third-person singular simple present clods, present participle clodding, simple past and past participle clodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Mark Twain, Eve's Diary:",
"text": "\"When I went there yesterday evening in the gloaming it had crept down and was trying to catch the little speckled fishes that play in the pool, and I had to clod it to make it go up the tree again and let them alone.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Louis L'Amour, The First Fast Draw:",
"text": "when I came out and started to hoist it to the mule's back they rushed at me and jerked my suspenders down and then they clodded me with chunks of dirt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pelt with clods."
],
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pelt with clods."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"So, sir, she grippit him, and clodded him like a stane from the sling ower the craigs of Warroch-head\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw violently; to hurl."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland) To throw violently; to hurl."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christ's Victorie and Triumph:",
"text": "Clodded in lumps of clay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect into clods, or into a thick mass; to coagulate; to clot."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɑd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-clod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg/En-us-clod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-clod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "clod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clod meaning in English (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.