"cruche" meaning in French

See cruche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʁyʃ/ Audio: Fr-cruche.ogg Forms: cruches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”). See also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|cruche}} Middle French cruche, {{inh|fr|fro|crouche}} Old French crouche, {{der|fr|frk|*krūkā}} Frankish *krūkā, {{cog|gmw-pro|*krōgu|t=pot, pitcher}} Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|xcl|կարաս||pitcher, large jar}} Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), {{cog|grc|κρωσσός||pitcher}} Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), {{cog|sga|croiccenn||skin}} Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cruche f (plural cruches)
  1. (Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug Tags: Belgium, feminine Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-cruche-fr-noun-HBZxr2Jh Disambiguation of Vessels: 48 52 Categories (other): Belgian French
  2. cretin, fool, numskull Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People, Vessels
    Sense id: en-cruche-fr-noun-enS1aofQ Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vessels: 48 52 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carafe, broc, pichet, pot à eau Derived forms: tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise, tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cruche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cruche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crouche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crouche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krūkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*krōgu",
        "t": "pot, pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարաս",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher, large jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρωσσός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "croiccenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nSee also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "fr:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitcher, jug"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruche-fr-noun-HBZxr2Jh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "fr:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin, fool, numskull"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruche-fr-noun-enS1aofQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "numskull",
          "numskull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁyʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cruche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg/Fr-cruche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carafe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pichet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pot à eau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People",
    "fr:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise"
    },
    {
      "word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cruche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cruche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crouche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crouche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krūkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*krōgu",
        "t": "pot, pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարաս",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher, large jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρωσσός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitcher"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "croiccenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nSee also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitcher, jug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cretin, fool, numskull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "numskull",
          "numskull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁyʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cruche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg/Fr-cruche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carafe"
    },
    {
      "word": "broc"
    },
    {
      "word": "pichet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pot à eau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruche meaning in French (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.