See cruche on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cruche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French crouche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krūkā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krōgu",
"t": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nSee also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "fr:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitcher, jug"
],
"id": "en-cruche-fr-noun-HBZxr2Jh",
"links": [
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "fr:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cretin, fool, numskull"
],
"id": "en-cruche-fr-noun-enS1aofQ",
"links": [
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁyʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cruche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg/Fr-cruche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "broc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pichet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pot à eau"
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cruche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crouche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crouche"
],
"id": "en-cruche-enm-noun-farpMmM-",
"links": [
[
"crouche",
"crouche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krūkā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cruche, from Frankish *krūkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cruches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nrf:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small boat",
"word": "cruchot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"id": "en-cruche-nrm-noun-RLIlUybs",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) jug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canne"
},
{
"word": "jarre"
},
{
"word": "jougue"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cruches",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruche m (plural cruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruches"
},
"expansion": "cruche m (plural cruches)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-cruche-sc-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rughe"
},
{
"word": "grughe"
},
{
"word": "gruxi"
},
{
"alt": "campidanese",
"word": "ruxi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruke/"
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:People",
"fr:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise"
},
{
"word": "tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cruche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French crouche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krūkā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krōgu",
"t": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nSee also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian French"
],
"glosses": [
"pitcher, jug"
],
"links": [
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cretin, fool, numskull"
],
"links": [
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁyʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cruche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg/Fr-cruche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-cruche.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carafe"
},
{
"word": "broc"
},
{
"word": "pichet"
},
{
"word": "pot à eau"
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cruche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crouche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crouche"
],
"links": [
[
"crouche",
"crouche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "small boat",
"word": "cruchot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruche"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krūkā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krūkā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cruche, from Frankish *krūkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cruches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruche f (plural cruches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) jug"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canne"
},
{
"word": "jarre"
},
{
"word": "jougue"
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cruches",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruche m (plural cruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruches"
},
"expansion": "cruche m (plural cruches)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian masculine nouns",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruke/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rughe"
},
{
"word": "grughe"
},
{
"word": "gruxi"
},
{
"alt": "campidanese",
"word": "ruxi"
}
],
"word": "cruche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruche meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.