See βῶλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for βῶλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bôlax",
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlárion",
"word": "βωλάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlēdón",
"word": "βωληδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bṓlinos",
"word": "βώλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlíon",
"word": "βωλίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōloeidḗs",
"word": "βωλοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlokopéō",
"word": "βωλοκοπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlokópos",
"word": "βωλοκόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlókrithon",
"word": "βωλόκριθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlologéō",
"word": "βωλολογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlopoiéō",
"word": "βωλοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlópuros",
"word": "βωλόπυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlostrophéō",
"word": "βωλοστροφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlotómos",
"word": "βωλοτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlotróphos",
"word": "βωλοτρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōlṓdēs",
"word": "βωλώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bṓlōsis",
"word": "βώλωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eríbōlos",
"word": "ἐρίβωλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βώλος",
"3": "σβώλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βώλος (vólos), σβώλος (svólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βώλος (vólos), σβώλος (svólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "bōlus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: bōlus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: bōlus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bolus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bolus; → English: bole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bow-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bow-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, bubble; round object"
},
"expansion": "*bew- (“to swell, bubble; round object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bubble, knob"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pullaz",
"3": "",
"4": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολβός",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουνός",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, mound; clot"
},
"expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουβών",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling; groin"
},
"expansion": "βουβών (boubṓn, “swelling; groin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; a candidate for Pre-Greek origin. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bow-lo-, from an expressive root *bew- (“to swell, bubble; round object”) (compare Latin bulla (“bubble, knob”), Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object”)). Compare also Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”) and βουβών (boubṓn, “swelling; groin”), but according to Beekes these can hardly be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῶλος",
"roman": "hē bôlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βώλω",
"roman": "tṑ bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῶλοι",
"roman": "hai bôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βώλου",
"roman": "tês bṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn bṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βώλων",
"roman": "tôn bṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βώλῳ",
"roman": "têi bṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn bṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βώλοις",
"roman": "taîs bṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῶλον",
"roman": "tḕn bôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βώλω",
"roman": "tṑ bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βώλους",
"roman": "tā̀s bṓlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶλε",
"roman": "bôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βώλω",
"roman": "bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶλοι",
"roman": "bôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βώλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βῶλος • (bôlos) f (genitive βώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῶλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod of earth, turf"
],
"id": "en-βῶλος-grc-noun-zMsS5MWz",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πηλός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"id": "en-βῶλος-grc-noun-pAJ6~mLB",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, soil"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump of gold, nugget"
],
"id": "en-βῶλος-grc-noun-iW5WCleQ",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"nugget",
"nugget"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
}
],
"word": "βῶλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bôlax",
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "bōlárion",
"word": "βωλάριον"
},
{
"roman": "bōlēdón",
"word": "βωληδόν"
},
{
"roman": "bṓlinos",
"word": "βώλινος"
},
{
"roman": "bōlíon",
"word": "βωλίον"
},
{
"roman": "bōloeidḗs",
"word": "βωλοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "bōlokopéō",
"word": "βωλοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "bōlokópos",
"word": "βωλοκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "bōlókrithon",
"word": "βωλόκριθον"
},
{
"roman": "bōlologéō",
"word": "βωλολογέω"
},
{
"roman": "bōlopoiéō",
"word": "βωλοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "bōlópuros",
"word": "βωλόπυρος"
},
{
"roman": "bōlostrophéō",
"word": "βωλοστροφέω"
},
{
"roman": "bōlotómos",
"word": "βωλοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "bōlotróphos",
"word": "βωλοτρόφος"
},
{
"roman": "bōlṓdēs",
"word": "βωλώδης"
},
{
"roman": "bṓlōsis",
"word": "βώλωσις"
},
{
"roman": "eríbōlos",
"word": "ἐρίβωλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βώλος",
"3": "σβώλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βώλος (vólos), σβώλος (svólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βώλος (vólos), σβώλος (svólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "bōlus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: bōlus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: bōlus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bolus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bolus; → English: bole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "French: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bow-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bow-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, bubble; round object"
},
"expansion": "*bew- (“to swell, bubble; round object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bubble, knob"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pullaz",
"3": "",
"4": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολβός",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουνός",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, mound; clot"
},
"expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουβών",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling; groin"
},
"expansion": "βουβών (boubṓn, “swelling; groin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; a candidate for Pre-Greek origin. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bow-lo-, from an expressive root *bew- (“to swell, bubble; round object”) (compare Latin bulla (“bubble, knob”), Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object”)). Compare also Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), βουνός (bounós, “hill, mound; clot”) and βουβών (boubṓn, “swelling; groin”), but according to Beekes these can hardly be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βῶλος",
"roman": "hē bôlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βώλω",
"roman": "tṑ bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βῶλοι",
"roman": "hai bôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βώλου",
"roman": "tês bṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn bṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βώλων",
"roman": "tôn bṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βώλῳ",
"roman": "têi bṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn bṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βώλοις",
"roman": "taîs bṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βῶλον",
"roman": "tḕn bôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βώλω",
"roman": "tṑ bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βώλους",
"roman": "tā̀s bṓlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶλε",
"roman": "bôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βώλω",
"roman": "bṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶλοι",
"roman": "bôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βώλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βῶλος • (bôlos) f (genitive βώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῶλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump, clod of earth, turf"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πηλός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, soil"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump of gold, nugget"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"nugget",
"nugget"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
}
],
"word": "βῶλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.