See πηλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlaîos",
"word": "πηλαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlárion",
"word": "πηλάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pḗlinos",
"word": "πήλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlobátēs",
"word": "πηλοβάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlógonos",
"word": "πηλόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlodeustéō",
"word": "πηλοδευστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlodoméō",
"word": "πηλοδομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlódomos",
"word": "πηλόδομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēloergíē",
"word": "πηλοεργίη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēloepsētḗs",
"word": "πηλοεψητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pḗlothen",
"word": "πήλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlopatéō",
"word": "πηλοπατέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlopatídes",
"word": "πηλοπατίδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlopláthos",
"word": "πηλοπλάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlóplastos",
"word": "πηλόπλαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēloplátōn",
"word": "πηλοπλάτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlopoiós",
"word": "πηλοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlostróphion",
"word": "πηλοστρόφιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlótrophos",
"word": "πηλότροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlourgós",
"word": "πηλουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlóō",
"word": "πηλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlṓdēs",
"word": "πηλώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēlṓeis",
"word": "πηλώεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pḗlōma",
"word": "πήλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pḗlōsis",
"word": "πήλωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without a convincing etymology. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēlós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλός",
"roman": "pēlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοί",
"roman": "pēloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῦ",
"roman": "pēloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖν",
"roman": "pēloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλῶν",
"roman": "pēlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλῷ",
"roman": "pēlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖν",
"roman": "pēloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖς",
"roman": "pēloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλόν",
"roman": "pēlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλούς",
"roman": "pēloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλέ",
"roman": "pēlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοί",
"roman": "pēloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾱλός",
"roman": "pālós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πηλός • (pēlós) m or f (genitive πηλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηλός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay, earth, used by masons and potters"
],
"id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-NtFsT946",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, mire"
],
"id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-86hDTufq",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick or muddy wine, lees"
],
"id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-kaiCyQVP",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolt, blockhead"
],
"id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-K6Kom9Cw",
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dolt, blockhead"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēlaîos",
"word": "πηλαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "pēlárion",
"word": "πηλάριον"
},
{
"roman": "pḗlinos",
"word": "πήλινος"
},
{
"roman": "pēlobátēs",
"word": "πηλοβάτης"
},
{
"roman": "pēlógonos",
"word": "πηλόγονος"
},
{
"roman": "pēlodeustéō",
"word": "πηλοδευστέω"
},
{
"roman": "pēlodoméō",
"word": "πηλοδομέω"
},
{
"roman": "pēlódomos",
"word": "πηλόδομος"
},
{
"roman": "pēloergíē",
"word": "πηλοεργίη"
},
{
"roman": "pēloepsētḗs",
"word": "πηλοεψητής"
},
{
"roman": "pḗlothen",
"word": "πήλοθεν"
},
{
"roman": "pēlopatéō",
"word": "πηλοπατέω"
},
{
"roman": "pēlopatídes",
"word": "πηλοπατίδες"
},
{
"roman": "pēlopláthos",
"word": "πηλοπλάθος"
},
{
"roman": "pēlóplastos",
"word": "πηλόπλαστος"
},
{
"roman": "pēloplátōn",
"word": "πηλοπλάτων"
},
{
"roman": "pēlopoiós",
"word": "πηλοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "pēlostróphion",
"word": "πηλοστρόφιον"
},
{
"roman": "pēlótrophos",
"word": "πηλότροφος"
},
{
"roman": "pēlourgós",
"word": "πηλουργός"
},
{
"roman": "pēlóō",
"word": "πηλόω"
},
{
"roman": "pēlṓdēs",
"word": "πηλώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pēlṓeis",
"word": "πηλώεις"
},
{
"roman": "pḗlōma",
"word": "πήλωμα"
},
{
"roman": "pḗlōsis",
"word": "πήλωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without a convincing etymology. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēlós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλός",
"roman": "pēlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοί",
"roman": "pēloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῦ",
"roman": "pēloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖν",
"roman": "pēloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλῶν",
"roman": "pēlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλῷ",
"roman": "pēlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖν",
"roman": "pēloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοῖς",
"roman": "pēloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλόν",
"roman": "pēlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλούς",
"roman": "pēloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλέ",
"roman": "pēlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλώ",
"roman": "pēlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηλοί",
"roman": "pēloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾱλός",
"roman": "pālós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πηλός • (pēlós) m or f (genitive πηλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηλός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay, earth, used by masons and potters"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick or muddy wine, lees"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dolt, blockhead"
],
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dolt, blockhead"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηλός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πηλός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.