"πηλός" meaning in All languages combined

See πηλός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pɛː.lós/, /piˈlos/, /piˈlos/, /pɛː.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Without a convincing etymology. Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηλοῦ|m|second|g2=f}} πηλός • (pēlós) m or f (genitive πηλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηλός|οῦ|form=MF}} Forms: pēlós [romanization], πηλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ πηλός [nominative, singular], τὼ πηλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πηλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πηλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πηλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πηλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πηλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πηλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πηλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πηλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πηλούς [accusative, plural], πηλέ [singular, vocative], πηλώ [dual, vocative], πηλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. clay, earth, used by masons and potters
    Sense id: en-πηλός-grc-noun-NtFsT946 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 23 12 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 39 30 15 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 30 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 12 9 13
  2. mud, mire
    Sense id: en-πηλός-grc-noun-86hDTufq
  3. thick or muddy wine, lees
    Sense id: en-πηλός-grc-noun-kaiCyQVP
  4. (figuratively) dolt, blockhead Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πηλός-grc-noun-K6Kom9Cw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πᾱλός (pālós) [Doric]
Derived forms: πηλαῖος (pēlaîos), πηλάριον (pēlárion), πήλινος (pḗlinos), πηλοβάτης (pēlobátēs), πηλόγονος (pēlógonos), πηλοδευστέω (pēlodeustéō), πηλοδομέω (pēlodoméō), πηλόδομος (pēlódomos), πηλοεργίη (pēloergíē), πηλοεψητής (pēloepsētḗs), πήλοθεν (pḗlothen), πηλοπατέω (pēlopatéō), πηλοπατίδες (pēlopatídes), πηλοπλάθος (pēlopláthos), πηλόπλαστος (pēlóplastos), πηλοπλάτων (pēloplátōn), πηλοποιός (pēlopoiós), πηλοστρόφιον (pēlostróphion), πηλότροφος (pēlótrophos), πηλουργός (pēlourgós), πηλόω (pēlóō), πηλώδης (pēlṓdēs), πηλώεις (pēlṓeis), πήλωμα (pḗlōma), πήλωσις (pḗlōsis)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós), of uncertain origin; possibly Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|πηλός}} Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós), {{uder|el|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πηλοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί), {{el-noun|m|πηλοί}} πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πηλός|πηλοί|πηλού|πηλών|πηλό|πηλούς|πηλέ|πηλοί|note=}} Forms: pilós [romanization], πηλοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πηλός [nominative, singular], πηλοί [nominative, plural], πηλού [genitive, singular], πηλών [genitive, plural], πηλό [accusative, singular], πηλούς [accusative, plural], πηλέ [singular, vocative], πηλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. clay Synonyms: άργιλος
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlaîos",
      "word": "πηλαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlárion",
      "word": "πηλάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pḗlinos",
      "word": "πήλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlobátēs",
      "word": "πηλοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlógonos",
      "word": "πηλόγονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlodeustéō",
      "word": "πηλοδευστέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlodoméō",
      "word": "πηλοδομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlódomos",
      "word": "πηλόδομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēloergíē",
      "word": "πηλοεργίη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēloepsētḗs",
      "word": "πηλοεψητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pḗlothen",
      "word": "πήλοθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlopatéō",
      "word": "πηλοπατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlopatídes",
      "word": "πηλοπατίδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlopláthos",
      "word": "πηλοπλάθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlóplastos",
      "word": "πηλόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēloplátōn",
      "word": "πηλοπλάτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlopoiós",
      "word": "πηλοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlostróphion",
      "word": "πηλοστρόφιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlótrophos",
      "word": "πηλότροφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlourgós",
      "word": "πηλουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlóō",
      "word": "πηλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlṓdēs",
      "word": "πηλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēlṓeis",
      "word": "πηλώεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pḗlōma",
      "word": "πήλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pḗlōsis",
      "word": "πήλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Without a convincing etymology. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηλός",
      "roman": "hē pēlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηλοί",
      "roman": "hai pēloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηλοῦ",
      "roman": "tês pēloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηλῷ",
      "roman": "têi pēlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηλοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pēloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηλόν",
      "roman": "tḕn pēlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηλούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλέ",
      "roman": "pēlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλώ",
      "roman": "pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "pēloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pēlós) m or f (genitive πηλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 23 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay, earth, used by masons and potters"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-NtFsT946",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "potter",
          "potter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, mire"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-86hDTufq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick or muddy wine, lees"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-kaiCyQVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dolt, blockhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηλός-grc-noun-K6Kom9Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dolt, blockhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pālós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πᾱλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηλός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πηλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós), of uncertain origin; possibly Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλός",
      "roman": "pilós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "piloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλού",
      "roman": "piloú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλών",
      "roman": "pilón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλό",
      "roman": "piló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλούς",
      "roman": "piloús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλέ",
      "roman": "pilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "piloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πηλοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πηλοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλός",
        "2": "πηλοί",
        "3": "πηλού",
        "4": "πηλών",
        "5": "πηλό",
        "6": "πηλούς",
        "7": "πηλέ",
        "8": "πηλοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηλός-el-noun-BjY1VQVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άργιλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēlaîos",
      "word": "πηλαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlárion",
      "word": "πηλάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗlinos",
      "word": "πήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlobátēs",
      "word": "πηλοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlógonos",
      "word": "πηλόγονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlodeustéō",
      "word": "πηλοδευστέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlodoméō",
      "word": "πηλοδομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlódomos",
      "word": "πηλόδομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēloergíē",
      "word": "πηλοεργίη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēloepsētḗs",
      "word": "πηλοεψητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗlothen",
      "word": "πήλοθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlopatéō",
      "word": "πηλοπατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlopatídes",
      "word": "πηλοπατίδες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlopláthos",
      "word": "πηλοπλάθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlóplastos",
      "word": "πηλόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēloplátōn",
      "word": "πηλοπλάτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlopoiós",
      "word": "πηλοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlostróphion",
      "word": "πηλοστρόφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlótrophos",
      "word": "πηλότροφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlourgós",
      "word": "πηλουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlóō",
      "word": "πηλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlṓdēs",
      "word": "πηλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēlṓeis",
      "word": "πηλώεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗlōma",
      "word": "πήλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗlōsis",
      "word": "πήλωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηλός (pilós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Without a convincing etymology. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηλός",
      "roman": "hē pēlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηλοί",
      "roman": "hai pēloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηλοῦ",
      "roman": "tês pēloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηλῷ",
      "roman": "têi pēlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηλοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pēloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηλόν",
      "roman": "tḕn pēlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηλούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλέ",
      "roman": "pēlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλώ",
      "roman": "pēlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "pēloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pēlós) m or f (genitive πηλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clay, earth, used by masons and potters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "potter",
          "potter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, mire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick or muddy wine, lees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dolt, blockhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dolt, blockhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pālós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πᾱλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηλός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πηλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós), of uncertain origin; possibly Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλός",
      "roman": "pilós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "piloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλού",
      "roman": "piloú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλών",
      "roman": "pilón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλό",
      "roman": "piló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλούς",
      "roman": "piloús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλέ",
      "roman": "pilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηλοί",
      "roman": "piloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πηλοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πηλοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πηλός • (pilós) m (plural πηλοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηλός",
        "2": "πηλοί",
        "3": "πηλού",
        "4": "πηλών",
        "5": "πηλό",
        "6": "πηλούς",
        "7": "πηλέ",
        "8": "πηλοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Greek undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άργιλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηλός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πηλός meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.