"kluit" meaning in Dutch

See kluit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-kluit.ogg Forms: kluiten [plural], kluitje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch clute. Cognate with English cloud. Related to Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and klont (“lump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|clute}} Middle Dutch clute, {{cog|en|cloud||}} English cloud Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kluitje}} kluit f (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)
  1. lump, clod (mostly in connection to earth or soil) Tags: feminine Derived forms: graskluit, iemand met een kluitje in het riet sturen, rietkluit, uit de kluiten gewassen
    Sense id: en-kluit-nl-noun-GRPx4f8d Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /klœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-kluit.ogg Forms: kluiten [plural], kluitje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From earlier kluut, through regular sound change, but again superseded by the older form (which is truer to the bird's call). Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|kluitje}} kluit m (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)
  1. Obsolete form of kluut. Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: kluut
    Sense id: en-kluit-nl-noun-ImIrz5kb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for kluit meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloud",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English cloud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clute. Cognate with English cloud. Related to Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and klont (“lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kluitje"
      },
      "expansion": "kluit f (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kluit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "graskluit"
        },
        {
          "word": "iemand met een kluitje in het riet sturen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rietkluit"
        },
        {
          "word": "uit de kluiten gewassen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clod (mostly in connection to earth or soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluit-nl-noun-GRPx4f8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg/Nl-kluit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluit"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier kluut, through regular sound change, but again superseded by the older form (which is truer to the bird's call).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kluitje"
      },
      "expansion": "kluit m (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kluit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of kluut."
      ],
      "id": "en-kluit-nl-noun-ImIrz5kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "kluut",
          "kluut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg/Nl-kluit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graskluit"
    },
    {
      "word": "iemand met een kluitje in het riet sturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rietkluit"
    },
    {
      "word": "uit de kluiten gewassen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloud",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English cloud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clute. Cognate with English cloud. Related to Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and klont (“lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kluitje"
      },
      "expansion": "kluit f (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kluit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, clod (mostly in connection to earth or soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg/Nl-kluit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier kluut, through regular sound change, but again superseded by the older form (which is truer to the bird's call).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kluitje"
      },
      "expansion": "kluit m (plural kluiten, diminutive kluitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kluit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of kluut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kluut",
          "kluut#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kluit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg/Nl-kluit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-kluit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.