See glaeba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebatim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaebulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glaiba"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glebe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glèbe"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glė́bti",
"t": "to embrace, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered somehow derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”) and others, but the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. Alternatively (or additionally) related to Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) via an extended root *glebʰ-; however, this etymology only works if glēba is the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaebae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glaeba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaeba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaeba<1>"
},
"expansion": "glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaeba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clod (lump of earth)"
],
"id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-zf4mugmO",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531",
"text": "terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae",
"translation": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-pAJ6~mLB",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, mass of stuff"
],
"id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-7i35Hs~S",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫae̯.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɛː.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glaeba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glaebālis"
},
{
"word": "glaebārius"
},
{
"word": "glaebatim"
},
{
"word": "glaebātiō"
},
{
"word": "glaebōsus"
},
{
"word": "glaebula"
},
{
"word": "glaebulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glaiba"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glebe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glèbe"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gleba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glė́bti",
"t": "to embrace, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered somehow derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”) and others, but the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. Alternatively (or additionally) related to Lithuanian glė́bti (“to embrace, clasp”) via an extended root *glebʰ-; however, this etymology only works if glēba is the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaebae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glaeba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaeba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaebae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaeba<1>"
},
"expansion": "glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaeba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clod (lump of earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531",
"text": "terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae",
"translation": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump, mass of stuff"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫae̯.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɛː.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glaeba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glaeba meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.