"glaeba" meaning in All languages combined

See glaeba on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡlae̯.ba/ [Classical], [ˈɡɫ̪äe̯bä] [Classical], /ˈɡle.ba/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡlɛːbä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably derived somehow from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”), Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”), and perhaps Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”). However, the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. More information at globus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*gel-||form into a ball; ball}} *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), {{m|la|globus}} globus, {{m|la|glomus}} glomus, {{l|en|clump}} clump, {{cog|gem-pro|*klumpô||mass, lump, clump; clasp}} Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), {{l|en|clod}} clod, {{cog|gmw-pro|*klott||clod}} Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”), {{cog|lt|glėbti|t=to embrace, clasp}} Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”), {{cog|sh|glib|t=mud}} Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”), {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|la|globus}} globus Head templates: {{la-noun|glaeba<1>}} glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glaeba<1>}} Forms: glaebae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaeba [nominative, singular], glaebae [nominative, plural], glaebae [genitive, singular], glaebārum [genitive, plural], glaebae [dative, singular], glaebīs [dative, plural], glaebam [accusative, singular], glaebās [accusative, plural], glaebā [ablative, singular], glaebīs [ablative, plural], glaeba [singular, vocative], glaebae [plural, vocative]
  1. clod (lump of earth) Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-glaeba-la-noun-zf4mugmO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms with variable monophthongization Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 9 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 45 7 48
  2. land, soil Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-glaeba-la-noun-pAJ6~mLB Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37
  3. lump, mass of stuff Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-glaeba-la-noun-7i35Hs~S Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms with variable monophthongization Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 9 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 45 7 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glēba Derived forms: glaebālis, glaebārius, glaebatim, glaebātiō, glaebōsus, glaebula, glaebulentus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for glaeba meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebatim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaebulentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "glieva"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: glieva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "medieval"
          },
          "expansion": "(medieval)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: glieva (medieval)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "ghiova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: ghiova",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by glŏbus"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by glŏbus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: ghiova (influenced by glŏbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ghieppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ghieppa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by toppa 'clod'"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by toppa 'clod')",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ghieppa (influenced by toppa 'clod')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "głẹyvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: głẹyvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: głẹyvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gléubo",
            "3": "glebo"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: gléubo, glebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: gléubo, glebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "glẹbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: glẹbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: glẹbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "głevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: głevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: głevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "gle̢yva"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: gle̢yva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: gle̢yva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "lleba"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: lleba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ribagorçan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ribagorçan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: lleba (Ribagorçan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "leiba"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: leiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: leiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: leiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: leiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "lea"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: lea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: lea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "greva"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: greva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: greva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "cherba"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: cherba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: cherba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*glebescula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *glebescula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *glebescula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "liesca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: liesca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Logudorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Logudorese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: liesca (Logudorese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Forms influenced by Oscan *glīfa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "łiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: łiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cilento"
          },
          "expansion": "(Cilento)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ddźifa"
          },
          "expansion": "ddźifa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rivello"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rivello)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ddźẹfe"
          },
          "expansion": "ddźẹfe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucania"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucania)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tśéifə"
          },
          "expansion": "tśéifə",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bari"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bari)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ñifa"
          },
          "expansion": "ñifa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lecce, prefixed with in-"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lecce, prefixed with in-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ñofa"
          },
          "expansion": "ñofa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: łiva (Cilento), ddźifa (Rivello), ddźẹfe (Lucania), tśéifə (Bari), ñifa (Lecce, prefixed with in-), ñofa (Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "gliba",
            "3": "lhivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: gliba, lhivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: gliba, lhivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "libo"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: libo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: libo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "dživa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: dživa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: dživa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "łefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: łefa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: łefa (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "glaiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: glaiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian: glaiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glebe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gleba"
          },
          "expansion": "gleba",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glebe, gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: glebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: glebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glèbe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glèbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glèbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gleba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "*gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "globus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "clump",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "clod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glėbti",
        "t": "to embrace, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glib",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "globus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived somehow from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”), Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”), and perhaps Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”). However, the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. More information at globus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaeba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaeba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clod (lump of earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-zf4mugmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531",
          "text": "terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-pAJ6~mLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, mass of stuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaeba-la-noun-7i35Hs~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlae̯.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äe̯bä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɛːbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glēba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaeba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glaebālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebatim"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebula"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaebulentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "glieva"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: glieva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "medieval"
          },
          "expansion": "(medieval)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: glieva (medieval)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "ghiova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: ghiova",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by glŏbus"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by glŏbus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: ghiova (influenced by glŏbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ghieppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ghieppa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by toppa 'clod'"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by toppa 'clod')",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ghieppa (influenced by toppa 'clod')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gleva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gleva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gleva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "głẹyvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: głẹyvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: głẹyvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "gléubo",
            "3": "glebo"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: gléubo, glebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: gléubo, glebo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "glẹbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: glẹbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: glẹbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "głevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: głevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: głevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "gle̢yva"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: gle̢yva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: gle̢yva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "lleba"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: lleba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ribagorçan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ribagorçan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: lleba (Ribagorçan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "leiba"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: leiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: leiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: leiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: leiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "lea"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: lea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: lea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "greva"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: greva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: greva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "cherba"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: cherba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: cherba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*glebescula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *glebescula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *glebescula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "liesca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: liesca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Logudorese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Logudorese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: liesca (Logudorese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Forms influenced by Oscan *glīfa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "łiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: łiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Cilento"
          },
          "expansion": "(Cilento)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ddźifa"
          },
          "expansion": "ddźifa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rivello"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rivello)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ddźẹfe"
          },
          "expansion": "ddźẹfe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucania"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucania)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tśéifə"
          },
          "expansion": "tśéifə",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bari"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bari)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ñifa"
          },
          "expansion": "ñifa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lecce, prefixed with in-"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lecce, prefixed with in-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ñofa"
          },
          "expansion": "ñofa",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: łiva (Cilento), ddźifa (Rivello), ddźẹfe (Lucania), tśéifə (Bari), ñifa (Lecce, prefixed with in-), ñofa (Salento, prefixed with -in and influenced by glŏbus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "gliba",
            "3": "lhivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: gliba, lhivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: gliba, lhivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "libo"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: libo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: libo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "dživa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: dživa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: dživa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "łefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: łefa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: łefa (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "glaiba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: glaiba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian: glaiba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glebe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gleba"
          },
          "expansion": "gleba",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glebe, gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glebe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: glebe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: glebe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glèbe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glèbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glèbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gleba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gleba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gleba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gleba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "*gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "globus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "clump",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "clod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glėbti",
        "t": "to embrace, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glib",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "globus"
      },
      "expansion": "globus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived somehow from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”), Lithuanian glėbti (“to embrace, clasp”), and perhaps Serbo-Croatian glib (“mud”). However, the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. More information at globus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaebae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaeba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaeba f (genitive glaebae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaeba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clod (lump of earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Hesperia, i.e., Italy:] an ancient land, strong in war, and also rich with fertile soils.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.531",
          "text": "terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, mass of stuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlae̯.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äe̯bä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlɛːbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glēba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaeba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.